Acute and repeated dose (4 weeks) oral toxicity studies of two antihypertensive peptides, RYLGY and AYFYPEL, that correspond to fragments (90–94) and (143–149) from αs1-casein
The Lowpept® is a powdered casein hydrolysate containing the antihypertensive peptides RYLGY and AYFYPEL, two sequences that correspond to αs1-casein f (90–94) (RYLGY) and αs1-casein f (143–149) (AYFYPEL). To support the safety, Lowpept® has been examined in an acute and in a 4-week repeated dose or...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión aceptada para publicación |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2010 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universidad de Jaén |
| Repositorio: | RUJA. Repositorio Institucional de la Producción Científica de la Universidad de Jaén |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ruja.ujaen.es:10953/4520 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2010.04.016 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278691510002309 https://hdl.handle.net/10953/4520 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Casein hydrolysate RYLGY and AYFYPEL antihypertensive peptides Safety evaluation Antihypertensive petides |
| Sumario: | The Lowpept® is a powdered casein hydrolysate containing the antihypertensive peptides RYLGY and AYFYPEL, two sequences that correspond to αs1-casein f (90–94) (RYLGY) and αs1-casein f (143–149) (AYFYPEL). To support the safety, Lowpept® has been examined in an acute and in a 4-week repeated dose oral toxicity studies in rats. Powdered casein hydrolysate administered in a single oral gavage dose of 2000 mg/kg resulted in no adverse events or mortality. Also, casein hydrolysate administered as a daily dose of 1000 mg/kg for 4 weeks by gavage resulted in no adverse events or mortality. No evidence or treatment-related toxicity was detected during both studies. Data analysis of body weight gain, food consumption, clinical observations, blood biochemical, haematology, organ weight ratios and histopathological findings did not show significant differences between control and treated groups. It is concluded that the casein hydrolysate containing the peptides RYLGY and AYFYPEL orally administered to rats was safe and that not treatment-related toxicity was detected even at the highest doses investigated in both acute (2000 mg/kg of body weight) and repeated dose (4 weeks) oral (1000 mg/kg of body weight) toxicity studies. |
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