Combined use of bacteriocins and bacteriophages as food biopreservatives. A review

Throughout history, humans have consistently developed strategies to prevent food-associated illnesses. However, despite our multiple technological advances, food safety is still an issue of concern. Moreover, there is a demand for gaining access to less processed and naturally preserved food. Food...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Rendueles Martínez, Claudia, Duarte, Ana Catarina, Escobedo, Susana, Fernández Llamas, Lucía, Rodríguez González, Ana, García Suárez, María Pilar, Martínez Fernández, Beatriz
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/263381
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/263381
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Food safety
Sustainability
Biopreservation
Hurdle technology
Synergy
http://metadata.un.org/sdg/2
End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture
Descripción
Sumario:Throughout history, humans have consistently developed strategies to prevent food-associated illnesses. However, despite our multiple technological advances, food safety is still an issue of concern. Moreover, there is a demand for gaining access to less processed and naturally preserved food. Food biopreservation, understood as the use of natural antimicrobials already present in food with a long history of safe consumption, is seen as a plausible strategy to reduce the intensity of current preservation technologies (e.g., presence of chemically synthesized food preservatives). In that sense, the combined use of several antimicrobial strategies, known as hurdle technology, has been often chosen as a means to improve the efficacy of food biopreservation. This review intends to summarize the most recent examples of the combined use of bacteriocins and bacteriophages to extend food shelf-life and reduce the risks associated with the presence of foodborne bacteria along the food chain. However, while the efficacy of bacteriocins has been extensively documented, bacteriophages have only started to be assessed as potential food biopreservatives more recently. Within this context, we would like to consider whether these two types of natural antimicrobials would help each other to overcome bottlenecks in food biopreservation.