A developmental study of the bat/ ball problem of CRT: How to override the bias and its relation to executive functioning

In two experiments, we explored the nature of the bias observed in the bat/ball problem of the Cognitive Reflection Test (Frederick, 2005), how to override it, and its relation to executive functioning. Based on the original bat/ball problem, we designed two additional isomorphic items. In Experimen...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Carriedo, Nuria, Corral, Antonio, Montoro, Pedro R., Herrero, Laura
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad Camilo José Cela (UCJC)
Repositorio:Depósito Digital e-UCJC
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ucjc.edu:20.500.12020/1887
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12020/1887
https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12400
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Psicología
Neurociencia cognitiva
Psicología experimental
6106 Psicología Experimental
2490 Neurociencias
Descripción
Sumario:In two experiments, we explored the nature of the bias observed in the bat/ball problem of the Cognitive Reflection Test (Frederick, 2005), how to override it, and its relation to executive functioning. Based on the original bat/ball problem, we designed two additional isomorphic items. In Experiment 1, for four age groups, including 7, 11, and 15-year-olds and adults, we determined that the bias is related to the System 1 intervention; the performance in this item was not a matter of mathematical ability and it could be facilitated by changing the order in which the problems were presented. In Experiment 2, we determined that for 15-year-olds, good and bad performances in the item were related to executive functioning, particularly response-distractor inhibition, updating information in working memory and the regulation of attention; however, subtle differences were identified when the problem was performed in a facilitative context compared with a non-facilitative context. The results indicated that cognitive abilities are a necessary but non-sufficient condition to resolve the problem.