Is DNA Damage Response Ready for Action Anywhere?

Organisms are continuously exposed to DNA damaging agents, consequently, cells have developed an intricate system known as the DNA damage response (DDR) in order to detect and repair DNA lesions. This response has to be rapid and accurate in order to keep genome integrity. It has been observed that...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Terrades Ill, Mariona, Martín Flix, Marta|||0000-0001-7849-3616, Hernández Garcia, Laia, Tusell Padrós, Laura|||0000-0002-2848-345X, Genescà, Anna|||0000-0002-0509-956X
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:147208
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/147208
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/ijms130911569
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Micronuclei
DSB repair
NER pathway
Chromosome instability
Descripción
Sumario:Organisms are continuously exposed to DNA damaging agents, consequently, cells have developed an intricate system known as the DNA damage response (DDR) in order to detect and repair DNA lesions. This response has to be rapid and accurate in order to keep genome integrity. It has been observed that the condensation state of chromatin hinders a proper DDR. However, the condensation state of chromatin is not the only barrier to DDR. In this review, we have collected data regarding the presence of DDR factors on micronuclear DNA lesions that indicate that micronuclei are almost incapable of generating an effective DDR because of defects in their nuclear envelope. Finally, considering the recent observations about the reincorporation of micronuclei to the main bulk of chromosomes, we suggest that, under certain circumstances, micronuclei carrying DNA damage might be a source of chromosome instability.