Strain-induced crystallization of natural rubber and cross-link densities heterogeneities
Strain-induced crystallization (SIC) of natural rubber (NR) is characterized during a cyclic deformation at room temperature and low strain rate (~10–3 s–1) using in situ wide angle X-rays scattering (WAXS) measurements. The crystallinity index (CI) and average size of the crystallites in the three...
| Autores: | , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2014 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) |
| Repositorio: | UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/373768 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/2117/373768 https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma5006843 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Rubber Crystallization Strain induced crystallization Natural rubber In-situ WAXS Network heterogeneities Cautxú Cristal·lització Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials |
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Strain-induced crystallization of natural rubber and cross-link densities heterogeneitiesCandau, Nicolas|||0000-0002-1559-8696Laghmach, RabiaChazeau, LaurentChenal, Jean MarcGauthier, CatherineBiben, ThierryMunch, EtienneRubberCrystallizationStrain induced crystallizationNatural rubberIn-situ WAXSNetwork heterogeneitiesCautxúCristal·litzacióÀrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materialsStrain-induced crystallization (SIC) of natural rubber (NR) is characterized during a cyclic deformation at room temperature and low strain rate (~10–3 s–1) using in situ wide angle X-rays scattering (WAXS) measurements. The crystallinity index (CI) and average size of the crystallites in the three main directions are measured during loading and unloading. A scenario describing SIC is then proposed, assuming that SIC corresponds to the successive appearance of crystallite populations whose nucleation and growth depend on the local network density. From this scenario, a methodology, coupling experimental observations and thermodynamic description is developed to determine the distribution of the network chain density associated with the size of a corresponding crystallite population. Finally, complex cyclic tests are performed. They suggest the existence of a memory effect in the chains involved in crystallization, which eases the nucleation process of the crystallites.Peer ReviewedAmerican Chemical Society (ACS)20142014-08-2620222022-09-30journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501AMhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2117/373768https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma5006843reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCinstname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/3737682026-05-27T15:37:01Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Strain-induced crystallization of natural rubber and cross-link densities heterogeneities |
| title |
Strain-induced crystallization of natural rubber and cross-link densities heterogeneities |
| spellingShingle |
Strain-induced crystallization of natural rubber and cross-link densities heterogeneities Candau, Nicolas|||0000-0002-1559-8696 Rubber Crystallization Strain induced crystallization Natural rubber In-situ WAXS Network heterogeneities Cautxú Cristal·lització Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials |
| title_short |
Strain-induced crystallization of natural rubber and cross-link densities heterogeneities |
| title_full |
Strain-induced crystallization of natural rubber and cross-link densities heterogeneities |
| title_fullStr |
Strain-induced crystallization of natural rubber and cross-link densities heterogeneities |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Strain-induced crystallization of natural rubber and cross-link densities heterogeneities |
| title_sort |
Strain-induced crystallization of natural rubber and cross-link densities heterogeneities |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Candau, Nicolas|||0000-0002-1559-8696 Laghmach, Rabia Chazeau, Laurent Chenal, Jean Marc Gauthier, Catherine Biben, Thierry Munch, Etienne |
| author |
Candau, Nicolas|||0000-0002-1559-8696 |
| author_facet |
Candau, Nicolas|||0000-0002-1559-8696 Laghmach, Rabia Chazeau, Laurent Chenal, Jean Marc Gauthier, Catherine Biben, Thierry Munch, Etienne |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Laghmach, Rabia Chazeau, Laurent Chenal, Jean Marc Gauthier, Catherine Biben, Thierry Munch, Etienne |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Rubber Crystallization Strain induced crystallization Natural rubber In-situ WAXS Network heterogeneities Cautxú Cristal·lització Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials |
| topic |
Rubber Crystallization Strain induced crystallization Natural rubber In-situ WAXS Network heterogeneities Cautxú Cristal·lització Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials |
| description |
Strain-induced crystallization (SIC) of natural rubber (NR) is characterized during a cyclic deformation at room temperature and low strain rate (~10–3 s–1) using in situ wide angle X-rays scattering (WAXS) measurements. The crystallinity index (CI) and average size of the crystallites in the three main directions are measured during loading and unloading. A scenario describing SIC is then proposed, assuming that SIC corresponds to the successive appearance of crystallite populations whose nucleation and growth depend on the local network density. From this scenario, a methodology, coupling experimental observations and thermodynamic description is developed to determine the distribution of the network chain density associated with the size of a corresponding crystallite population. Finally, complex cyclic tests are performed. They suggest the existence of a memory effect in the chains involved in crystallization, which eases the nucleation process of the crystallites. |
| publishDate |
2014 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2014 2014-08-26 2022 2022-09-30 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
journal article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 AM http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa |
| dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| format |
article |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/2117/373768 https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma5006843 |
| url |
https://hdl.handle.net/2117/373768 https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma5006843 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés eng |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language |
eng |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
| dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
American Chemical Society (ACS) |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
American Chemical Society (ACS) |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC instname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) |
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Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) |
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UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC |
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UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC |
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| repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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15.300719 |