Improved electrodes for high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells using carbon nanospheres

This work evaluates the use of carbon nanospheres (CNS) in microporous layers (MPL) of high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell (HT‐PEMFC) electrodes and compares the characteristics and performance with those obtained using conventional MPL based on carbon black. XRD, hydrophobicity, Bru...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Lobato Bajo, Justo, Cañizares Cañizares, Pablo, Rodrigo Rodrigo, Manuel Andrés, Zamora Triguero, Héctor, Plaza Morales, Jorge
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Repositorio:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/17635
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10578/17635
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Carbon nanospheres
Electrode
Fuel cells
Microporous layer
Proton exchange membrane
Descripción
Sumario:This work evaluates the use of carbon nanospheres (CNS) in microporous layers (MPL) of high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell (HT‐PEMFC) electrodes and compares the characteristics and performance with those obtained using conventional MPL based on carbon black. XRD, hydrophobicity, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller theory, and gas permeability of MPL prepared with CNS were the parameters evaluated. In addition, a short life test in a fuel cell was carried out to evaluate performance under accelerated stress conditions. The results demonstrate that CNS is a promising alternative to traditional carbonaceous materials because of its high electrochemical stability and good electrical conductivity, suitable to be used in this technology.