Growth Study and Characterization of Single Layer Graphene Structures Deposited on Copper Substrate by Chemical Vapor Deposition

Graphene was first isolated from graphite using the method called the tape by scientists at the University of Manchester (Andre Geim, Konstantin Novoselov); such work was later awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics (2010) highlighting its innovative contribution. Still, the method of the tape or mechan...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Chaitoglou, Stefanos
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:CBUC, CESCA
Repositorio:TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red
OAI Identifier:oai:www.tdx.cat:10803/400402
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10803/400402
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Grafè
Grafeno
Graphene
Deposició química en fase vapor
Deposición química de vapores
Chemical vapor deposition
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Descripción
Sumario:Graphene was first isolated from graphite using the method called the tape by scientists at the University of Manchester (Andre Geim, Konstantin Novoselov); such work was later awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics (2010) highlighting its innovative contribution. Still, the method of the tape or mechanical exfoliation can not provide larger domains graphene some hundred micrometers. different technologies that could promote the synthesis of continuous layers of graphene large area in order to boost the potential for large-scale applications were needed. Synthesis chemical vapor deposition (CVD) on various metal substrates is probably the method that meets the above requirements. In the CVD technique, a precursor gas is introduced into a carbon furnace where the metal substrate is placed. The gas molecule decomposes and the carbon atoms are deposited on the metal surface. There are different factors that affect the growth of graphene: the selection of the metal substrate and the thickness thereof; the growth temperature, pressure and partial pressures of the precursor gas carbon / hydrogen / argon; and finally, the growth time. Considering the synthesis of graphene, the aim of the thesis lies present new experiments and results that demonstrate the effect of H2 partial pressure, through PCH4 / PH2 ratio between gas flows, on the growth of crystals dimensional graphene and morphology. To do this, we have designed an experimental methodology consisting of three experiments: 1) Application of a hydrogen plasma to reduce the copper substrate, rather than the regular process in the presence of hydrogen. 2) In relation to the growth of graphene, we propose an optimization experiment to determine control factors for a single continuous layer of graphene and graphene large single crystal domains. 3) intended to identify the role of partial pressure ratio, <PH2> / <PCH4>, and gas flow of hydrogen and methane have conducted experiments varying these parameters.