Lettuce entertain you: Assessing Sandwich Builder as a measure of auditory short‑term memory

Published on 4th June

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: McLaughlin, Drew J., Samuel, Arthur G.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/75126
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/75126
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Short-term memory
Auditory processing
Gamified research
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spelling Lettuce entertain you: Assessing Sandwich Builder as a measure of auditory short‑term memoryMcLaughlin, Drew J.Samuel, Arthur G.Short-term memoryAuditory processingGamified researchPublished on 4th JuneNumerous language models propose a critical role of auditory short-term memory in spoken language processing, making reliable estimations of individual listeners’ memory capacities essential in linguistic research. Although a variety of cogni-tive tasks exist for assessing both visual and auditory short-term capacities in a laboratory environment (e.g., digit span), these types of tasks are typically not engaging for the participant. In the current study, we assess the validity and reliability of a novel “gamified” short-term memory assessment tool called Sandwich Builder. In Sandwich Builder, the participant completes 12 trials of a sandwich-building game. In each trial, a drive-thru customer’s sandwich order is presented auditorily, including a list of 1 to 10 sandwich ingredients (e.g., salami, cheddar cheese, mayo, and olives). The participant needs to remember these sandwich ingredients and then build the customer’s sandwich by selecting the necessary ingredients in the correct order. We evaluate Sandwich Builder as an estimate of auditory short-term memory, finding significant correlations with other classic short-term memory measures. Additionally, we measure affect (i.e., mood), fatigue, and motivation fol- lowing Sandwich Builder as compared to classic tasks: Participants leave Sandwich Builder in a better mood, less fatigued, and more motivated than they leave other memory tasks. Sandwich Builder shows strong convergent, discriminant, and predictive validity, and moderate-to-good test–retest reliability. Finally, we examine the practicality of Sandwich Builder as a measure of individual differences in speech perception research, providing expected power curves for two common paradigms. Altogether, we robustly demonstrate the utility of Sandwich Builder, which is openly available online.Open Access funding provided thanks to the CRUE-CSIC agreement with Springer Nature. This work was supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 101103964, the Basque Government through the BERC 2022-2025 program, the Spanish State Research Agency through BCBL Severo Ochoa excellence accreditation CEX2020-001010-S, and a Gorilla & Prolific Behavioral Research Grant.Springer Nature2026202520252025info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10810/75126reponame:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigacióninstname:Universidad del País VascoInglésinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/GV/BERC 2022-2025/info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/SEV-CEX2020-001010-S/info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/MSCA/101103964https://link.springer.com/journal/13428info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess© The Author(s) 2025.oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/751262026-06-18T09:23:17Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Lettuce entertain you: Assessing Sandwich Builder as a measure of auditory short‑term memory
title Lettuce entertain you: Assessing Sandwich Builder as a measure of auditory short‑term memory
spellingShingle Lettuce entertain you: Assessing Sandwich Builder as a measure of auditory short‑term memory
McLaughlin, Drew J.
Short-term memory
Auditory processing
Gamified research
title_short Lettuce entertain you: Assessing Sandwich Builder as a measure of auditory short‑term memory
title_full Lettuce entertain you: Assessing Sandwich Builder as a measure of auditory short‑term memory
title_fullStr Lettuce entertain you: Assessing Sandwich Builder as a measure of auditory short‑term memory
title_full_unstemmed Lettuce entertain you: Assessing Sandwich Builder as a measure of auditory short‑term memory
title_sort Lettuce entertain you: Assessing Sandwich Builder as a measure of auditory short‑term memory
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv McLaughlin, Drew J.
Samuel, Arthur G.
author McLaughlin, Drew J.
author_facet McLaughlin, Drew J.
Samuel, Arthur G.
author_role author
author2 Samuel, Arthur G.
author2_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Short-term memory
Auditory processing
Gamified research
topic Short-term memory
Auditory processing
Gamified research
description Published on 4th June
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
2025
2025
2026
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10810/75126
url http://hdl.handle.net/10810/75126
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/GV/BERC 2022-2025/
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/SEV-CEX2020-001010-S/
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/MSCA/101103964
https://link.springer.com/journal/13428
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
© The Author(s) 2025.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv © The Author(s) 2025.
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer Nature
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer Nature
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
instname:Universidad del País Vasco
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