Fet noise-parameter determination using a novel technique based on 50 noise measurements

A novel method for measuring the four noise parameters of a field-effect transistor (FET) is presented. It is based on the determination of its intrinsic noise matrix elements [C11INT, C22INT, Re(C12 INT), Im(C12INT)] by fitting the measured device noise figure for a matched source reflection coeffi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Lázaro Guillén, Antoni, Pradell i Cara, Lluís|||0000-0003-4026-226X, O'Callaghan Castellà, Juan Manuel|||0000-0002-2740-0202
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:1999
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/671
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/671
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Microwave measurements
calibration
electric noise measurement
equivalent circuits
microwave field effect transistors
microwave measurement
semiconductor device measurement
semiconductor device models
semiconductor device noise
Microones -- Dispositius
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Radiocomunicació i exploració electromagnètica::Circuits de microones, radiofreqüència i ones mil·limètriques
Descripción
Sumario:A novel method for measuring the four noise parameters of a field-effect transistor (FET) is presented. It is based on the determination of its intrinsic noise matrix elements [C11INT, C22INT, Re(C12 INT), Im(C12INT)] by fitting the measured device noise figure for a matched source reflection coefficient (F50) at a number of frequency points, thus, a tuner is not required. In contrast to previous works, no restrictive assumptions are made on the intrinsic noise sources. The receiver full-noise calibration is easily performed by using a set of coaxial and on-wafer standards that are commonly available in a microwave laboratory, thus, an expensive broad-band tuner is not required for calibration either. On-wafer experimental verification up to 26 GHz is presented and a comparison with other F50-based and tuner-based methods is given. As an application, the dependence of the FET intrinsic noise sources as a function of the bias drain-current and gate-length is obtained.