Clinical Aspects of Foot Health in Individuals with Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) shows a marked presence of physiologic changes and the start or aggravation of underlying diseases such as physical frailty in diverse anatomical regions. It is believed to have a particularly harmful effect on the health of the foot. We examined the foot health status in ol...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: López López, Daniel, Grela Fariña, Marta, Losa Iglesias, Marta Elena, Calvo Lobo, César , Rodríguez Sanz, David, Palomo López, Patricia, Becerro de Bengoa Vallejo, Ricardo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universidad Europea (UEM)
Repositorio:ABACUS. Repositorio de Producción Científica
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:abacus.universidadeuropea.com:11268/8627
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11268/8627
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Enfermos de Alzheimer
Condición física
Enfermedad del sistema nervioso
Tratamiento médico
Descripción
Sumario:Alzheimer’s disease (AD) shows a marked presence of physiologic changes and the start or aggravation of underlying diseases such as physical frailty in diverse anatomical regions. It is believed to have a particularly harmful effect on the health of the foot. We examined the foot health status in older persons with AD, with a specific focus on the extent to which people with AD may be using inadequate footwear in old age. Seventy-three community-dwelling people with probable, mild to moderate AD aged 65–95 years were recruited from a center of excellence for AD. A single trained physician evaluated health status and foot conditions. Current shoe and foot length and width measurements were taken using a calibrated Brannock device. The results indicate that sixty-five participants (89.04%) suffered from feet problems. Also, only twenty-two subjects (30.14%) used the correct shoes in width and size related with the morphology of their feet. Fifty-one participants (69.86%) were using incorrect shoes in length or width. The present study revealed that peoples with AD had a high presence of foot health problems. Also, the use of inappropriate shoes revealed measurable differences of association between shoe size and the morphology of the foot.