Clinical Aspects of Foot Health in Individuals with Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) shows a marked presence of physiologic changes and the start or aggravation of underlying diseases such as physical frailty in diverse anatomical regions. It is believed to have a particularly harmful effect on the health of the foot. We examined the foot health status in ol...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: López-López, Daniel, Grela-Fariña, Marta, Losa-Iglesias, Marta, Calvo Lobo, César, Rodríguez Sanz, David, Palomo-López, Patricia, Becerro De Bengoa Vallejo, Ricardo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/12447
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/12447
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Alzheimer’s disease
foot diseases
joint flexibility
musculoskeletal system
shoes
Sistema musculoesquelético
Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología
Podología
2411.10 Fisiología del Músculo
Descripción
Sumario:Alzheimer’s disease (AD) shows a marked presence of physiologic changes and the start or aggravation of underlying diseases such as physical frailty in diverse anatomical regions. It is believed to have a particularly harmful effect on the health of the foot. We examined the foot health status in older persons with AD, with a specific focus on the extent to which people with AD may be using inadequate footwear in old age. Seventy-three community-dwelling people with probable, mild to moderate AD aged 65–95 years were recruited from a center of excellence for AD. A single trained physician evaluated health status and foot conditions. Current shoe and foot length and width measurements were taken using a calibrated Brannock device. The results indicate that sixty-five participants (89.04%) suffered from feet problems. Also, only twenty-two subjects (30.14%) used the correct shoes in width and size related with the morphology of their feet. Fifty-one participants (69.86%) were using incorrect shoes in length or width. The present study revealed that peoples with AD had a high presence of foot health problems. Also, the use of inappropriate shoes revealed measurable differences of association between shoe size and the morphology of the foot.