Evaluation of the passive safety in cars adapted with steering control devices for disabled drivers

The purpose of this research is to analyse the influence of steering control devices for disabled people on passive safety. It is based on the advances made in the modelling and simulation of the driver position and in the suit verification test. The influence of these devices is studied through air...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Masiá Vañó, Jaime, Eixerés Tomás, Beatriz|||0000-0001-8841-2429, Dols Ruiz, Juan Francisco|||0000-0003-1815-1360
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/35266
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/35266
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Airbag
Disabled driver
Finite elements
Passive safety
Steering control devices
Automobile air bags
Automobile parts and equipment
Control
Handicapped persons
Software design
Steering
Three dimensional
Automobile steering equipment
INGENIERIA MECANICA
Descripción
Sumario:The purpose of this research is to analyse the influence of steering control devices for disabled people on passive safety. It is based on the advances made in the modelling and simulation of the driver position and in the suit verification test. The influence of these devices is studied through airbag deployment and/or its influence on driver safety. We characterise the different adaptations that are used in adapted cars that can be found mounted in vehicles in order to generate models that are verified by experimental test. A three-dimensional design software package was used to develop the model. The simulations were generated using a dynamic simulation program employing LS-DYNA finite elements. This program plots the geometry and assigns materials. The airbag is shaped, meshed and folded just as it is mounted in current vehicles. The thermodynamic model of expansion of gases is assigned, and the contact interfaces are defined. Static tests were carried out on the deployment of the airbag to contrast with and to validate the computational models and to measure the behaviour of the airbag when there are steering adaptations mounted in the vehicle. © 2011 Taylor & Francis.