Comparative study of UPLC–MS/MS and HPLC–MS/MS to determine procyanidins and alkaloids in cocoa samples

This study develops a method using ultra-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC–MS/MS) to identify and quantify procyanidins, monomers to oligomers, and alkaloids, theobromine and caffeine, in cocoa samples. UPLC analyses were carried out using an Acquity HSS T3 column (100...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ortega Olivé, Nàdia, Romero Fabregat, Mª Paz, Macià i Puig, Ma Alba, Reguant, Jordi, Anglès, Neus, Morello, Jose-Ramón, Motilva Casado, Mª José
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10459.1/469324
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2009.10.005
https://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/469324
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/469324
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Alkaloids
Procyanidins
Phenols
Cocoa
HPLC
Descripción
Sumario:This study develops a method using ultra-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC–MS/MS) to identify and quantify procyanidins, monomers to oligomers, and alkaloids, theobromine and caffeine, in cocoa samples. UPLC analyses were carried out using an Acquity HSS T3 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm i.d., 1.8 μm particle size) and gradient elution with water/acetic acid (99.8/0.2, v/v) and acetonitrile. This method was compared with an HPLC–MS/MS method in terms of speed, sensitivity, selectivity, peak efficiency, linearity, reproducibility, detection limits (LODs) and quantification limits (LOQs). Both methodologies were applied and compared to identify and quantify procyanidins and alkaloids from samples of cocoa nib. The results obtained showed that the UPLC–MS/MS methodology allow to determine procyanidins up to nonamers at low-concentration levels in a short analysis time, i.e. less than 12.5 min.