Importance of genetics in acute myeloid leukemia

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) comprises a biologically and clinically heterogeneous group of aggressive disorders that occur as a consequence of a wide variety of genetic and epigenetic abnormalities in hematopoietic progenitors. Despite significant advances in the understanding of the biology of AML...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Pippa, R. (Raffaella)|||/items/cead403c-7be6-42cc-a281-02ea103aa44f, Odero, M.D. (Maria Dolores)|||/items/6679bbec-f7dd-480c-a44c-44d7c8493251
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2014
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Navarra
Repositório:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/63915
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/10171/63915
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Acute myeloid leukemia
Genetic marker
Mutation
Whole-genome sequencing
Prognosis
Leucemia mieloide aguda
Marcador genético
Mutación
Secuenciación masiva
Pronóstico
Descrição
Resumo:Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) comprises a biologically and clinically heterogeneous group of aggressive disorders that occur as a consequence of a wide variety of genetic and epigenetic abnormalities in hematopoietic progenitors. Despite significant advances in the understanding of the biology of AML, most patients will die from relapsed disease. Whole-genome studies have identified novel recurrent gene mutations with prognostic impact in AML; furthermore, it is likely that in the near future genome-wide sequencing will become a routine for newly diagnosed patients with AML. Therefore, future clinical trials should aim to identify genetically defined high-risk patients, and further research is necessary to identify effective agents and develop new individualized therapeutic strategies for the treatment of this deadly disease.