SNR improvement in time-expanded phase-sensitive OTDR using Nyquist zone averaging

A recent advancement in distributed sensing known as the time-expanded phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometry (TE Φ-OTDR) addresses the trade-off between spatial resolution and detection bandwidth, enabling centimeter-scale resolution alongside RF detection bandwidth in the order of MHz....

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Sasikumar, Neethu, Soriano Amat, Miguel|||0000-0002-4819-3898, Srinivasan, Balaji, Martín López, Sonia|||0000-0001-5203-6206, González Herráez, Miguel|||0000-0003-2555-2971, Fernández Ruiz, María del Rosario|||0000-0003-3561-2405
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Alcalá (UAH)
Repositorio:e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ebuah.uah.es:10017/65144
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10017/65144
https://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.543115
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Electrónica
Electronics
Descripción
Sumario:A recent advancement in distributed sensing known as the time-expanded phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometry (TE Φ-OTDR) addresses the trade-off between spatial resolution and detection bandwidth, enabling centimeter-scale resolution alongside RF detection bandwidth in the order of MHz. To date, TE Φ-OTDR approaches extract the fiber response from the first Nyquist zone (NZ). In this Letter, we propose a post-processing strategy to enhance the SNR by spectrally averaging different NZs. By evaluating 200 NZs, we have improved the average SNR of the traces by 23.56 dB compared to the standard demodulation scheme without degrading the acoustic sampling and the spatial resolution.