Biomimetic synthesis of sub-20 nm covalent organic frameworks in water

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are commonly synthesized under harsh conditions yielding unprocessable powders. Control in their crystallization process and growth has been limited to studies conducted in hazardous organic solvents. Herein, we report a one-pot synthetic method that yields stable...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Franco, Carlos|||0000-0003-3385-2851, Rodríguez-San-Miguel, David|||0000-0002-1476-2175, Sorrenti, Alessandro, Sevim, Semih, Pons, Ramon|||0000-0003-4273-9084, Platero-Prats, Ana Eva|||0000-0002-2248-2739, Pavlovic, Marko, Szilágyi, Istvan, Ruiz Gonzalez, M. Luisa, González-Calbet, José M., Bochicchio, Davide|||0000-0002-3682-9086, Pesce, Luca, Pavan, Giovanni M., Imaz, Inhar|||0000-0002-0278-1141, Cano-Sarabia, Mary|||0000-0003-4254-8157, Maspoch Comamala, Daniel|||0000-0003-1325-9161, Pané i Vidal, Salvador|||0000-0003-0147-8287, De Mello, Andrew J., Zamora, Félix|||0000-0001-7529-5120, Puigmarti-Luis, Josep|||0000-0002-7510-9815
Format: article
Publication Date:2020
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repository:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:233981
Online Access:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/233981
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1021/jacs.9b12389
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Ambient pressures
Aqueous colloidal solutions
Biomimetic synthesis
Colloidal solutions
Computational studies
Covalent organic frameworks
Crystallization process
Synthetic methods
Description
Summary:Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are commonly synthesized under harsh conditions yielding unprocessable powders. Control in their crystallization process and growth has been limited to studies conducted in hazardous organic solvents. Herein, we report a one-pot synthetic method that yields stable aqueous colloidal solutions of sub-20 nm crystalline imine-based COF particles at room temperature and ambient pressure. Additionally, through the combination of experimental and computational studies, we investigated the mechanisms and forces underlying the formation of such imine-based COF colloids in water. Further, we show that our method can be used to process the colloidal solution into 2D and 3D COF shapes as well as to generate a COF ink that can be directly printed onto surfaces. These findings should open new vistas in COF chemistry, enabling new application areas.