Fluorescence study of the influence of centrifugation on graphene oxide dispersions in water and in tannic acid

Graphene oxide (GO) is acquiring a great interest in biomedicine, biotechnology and biochemistry due to its unique properties. However, GO layers are bound by van der Waals forces, which results in aggregation. An efficient dispersion of the aggregated nanostructures is crucial from an application v...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Sainz-Urruela, Carlos, Vera-López, Soledad, Diez-Pascual, Ana María, San Andrés, María Paz
Format: conjunto de datos
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2024
Country:España
Institution:Consorcio Madroño
Repository:e-cienciaDatos, Repositorio de Datos del Consorcio Madroño
OAI Identifier:doi:10.21950/SNMLU4
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.21950/SNMLU4
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Chemistry
Graphene Oxide
Tannic Acid
Dispersion
Fluorescence
Centrifugation
Description
Summary:Graphene oxide (GO) is acquiring a great interest in biomedicine, biotechnology and biochemistry due to its unique properties. However, GO layers are bound by van der Waals forces, which results in aggregation. An efficient dispersion of the aggregated nanostructures is crucial from an application viewpoint, hence eco-friendly procedures are pursued. In this project, the potential of tannic acid (TA) as a GO dispersant in water has been investigated for the first time. Transmission electronic microscopy (TEM) was used to visualize the degree of GO exfoliation in the dispersions. To further assess TA dispersant capability, a fluorescent biomolecule, riboflavin, has been selected. GO and TA cause a quenching effect on riboflavin fluorescence, which depends on the GO and TA concentration, the GO/TA weight ratio and the final centrifugation step that was found to be crucial. Multiple regression analysis has been used to determine the quenching constants for TA and GO simultaneously. The GO-riboflavin interaction weakens upon centrifugation. This step, traditionally used to remove the nanomaterial aggregates, should be avoided to obtain a high GO concentration in the dispersions. This study paves the way towards the use of environmentally friendly dispersant agents instead of conventional organic solvents or synthetic surfactants to attain high-quality dispersions of carbon nanomaterials in water.