Polymeric nanoparticles for drug delivery: Recent developments and future prospects

The complexity of some diseases—as well as the inherent toxicity of certain drugs—has led to an increasing interest in the development and optimization of drug-delivery systems. Polymeric nanoparticles stand out as a key tool to improve drug bioavailability or specific delivery at the site of action...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Begines Ruiz, Belén, Ortiz Cerda, Tamara Andrea, Pérez-Aranda Redondo, María, Martínez Muñoz, Guillermo, Merinero de los Santos, Manuel, Argüelles Arias, Federico, Alcudia Cruz, Ana
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/101083
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/101083
https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10071403
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Cancer diagnosis
Cancer drug-delivery systems
Drug-delivery systems
Nanocarriers
Nanoparticles
Nutraceuticals
Ocular delivery
Polymeric materials
Descrição
Resumo:The complexity of some diseases—as well as the inherent toxicity of certain drugs—has led to an increasing interest in the development and optimization of drug-delivery systems. Polymeric nanoparticles stand out as a key tool to improve drug bioavailability or specific delivery at the site of action. The versatility of polymers makes them potentially ideal for fulfilling the requirements of each particular drug-delivery system. In this review, a summary of the state-of-the-art panorama of polymeric nanoparticles as drug-delivery systems has been conducted, focusing mainly on those applications in which the corresponding disease involves an important morbidity, a considerable reduction in the life quality of patients—or even a high mortality. A revision of the use of polymeric nanoparticles for ocular drug delivery, for cancer diagnosis and treatment, as well as nutraceutical delivery, was carried out, and a short discussion about future prospects of these systems is included