Bacteria-Assisted Transport of Nanomaterials to Improve Drug Delivery in Cancer Therapy
Currently, the design of nanomaterials for the treatment of different pathologies is presenting a major impact on biomedical research. Thanks to this, nanoparticles represent a successful strat-egy for the delivery of high amounts of drugs for the treatment of cancer. Different nanosystems have been...
| Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | article |
| Publication Date: | 2022 |
| Country: | España |
| Institution: | Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM) |
| Repository: | Docta Complutense |
| Language: | English |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/71289 |
| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/71289 |
| Access Level: | Open access |
| Keyword: | bacteria nanoparticles drug delivery cancer nanocarrier Materiales 3312 Tecnología de Materiales |
| Summary: | Currently, the design of nanomaterials for the treatment of different pathologies is presenting a major impact on biomedical research. Thanks to this, nanoparticles represent a successful strat-egy for the delivery of high amounts of drugs for the treatment of cancer. Different nanosystems have been designed to combat this pathology. However, the poor penetration of these nano-materials into the tumor tissue prevents the drug from entering the inner regions of the tumor. Some bacterial strains have self-propulsion and guiding capacity thanks to their flagella. They also have a preference to accumulate in certain tumor regions due to the presence of different chemo-attractants factors. Bioconjugation reactions allow the binding of nanoparticles in living systems, such as cells or bacteria, in a simple way. Therefore, bacteria are being used as a transport vehicle for nanoparticles, facilitating their penetration and the subsequent release of the drug inside the tumor. This review would summarize the literature on the anchoring meth-ods of diverse nanosystems in bacteria and, interestingly, their advantages and possible applica-tions in cancer therapy. |
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