Three-dimensional urban models in complex rural environments. Proposal for automation in the historical centre of Cehegín.

Urban modelling processes are the basis for the management of Smart Cities. Automated workflows are typically used to model large portions of cities with homogeneous urban fabrics. These processes result in very simple three-dimensional models with large discrepancies with reality. However, the case...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ródenas López, Manuel Alejandro, García León, Josefa, Jiménez Vicario, Pedro Miguel, El Ghomari-Bakhat, Siham
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena(UPCT)
Repositorio:Repositorio Digital UPCT
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.upct.es:10317/12887
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10317/12887
https://disegnarecon.univaq.it/ojs/index.php/disegnarecon/article/view/1121
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:3D Urban Model
Historical centre
CityGML
LiDAR
GIS
Expresión Gráfica Arquitectónica
6201.03 Urbanismo
Descripción
Sumario:Urban modelling processes are the basis for the management of Smart Cities. Automated workflows are typically used to model large portions of cities with homogeneous urban fabrics. These processes result in very simple three-dimensional models with large discrepancies with reality. However, the case of the historic centres of small cities is different due to the complexity of their urban fabric and the heterogeneity of their buildings. This paper proposes a semi-automatic supervised modelling workflow that allows the elaboration of complex urban fabric models following the CityGML standard and its levels of detail. The case study focuses on the historic centre of Cehegín (Spain). The advantage of this methodology is the use of downloadable data from public SDIs such as the Digital Cadastre (cadastral polygons) and the National Geographic Institute (LiDAR point Keywords: 3D Urban Model; Historical centre; CityGML; LiDAR; GIS Pedro Miguel Jimenez- Vicario PhD. Architect. Associate Professor at the School of Architecture of the Technical University of Cartagena. Department of Architecture and Building Technology. Researcher at GRAMMAR. Cartagena. Spain. clouds with an approximate density of 0.5 pts/ m2). These data are geolocated and processed in GIS, and exported to Rhinoceros-Grasshopper3d where modelling algorithms are implemented for each level of detail, supported by statistical filters and automatic classifiers. This results in richer and more accurate models than those obtained with automatic modellers and can be used for different applications in the field of management and simulation.