Planar microwave resonant sensors

Microwave sensors based on electrically small planar resonant elements are reviewed in this paper. By virtue of the high sensitivity of such resonators to the properties of their surrounding medium, particularly the dielectric constant and the loss factor, these sensors are of special interest (alth...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Muñoz Enano, Jonathan|||0000-0003-1271-3801, Vélez, Paris|||0000-0001-6502-5987, Gil Barba, Marta|||0000-0002-1106-5059, Martín, Ferran|||0000-0002-1494-9167
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:232747
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/232747
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/app10072615
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Microwave sensor
Differential sensor
Dielectric characterization
Microfluidics
Electrically small resonators
Biosensors
Descripción
Sumario:Microwave sensors based on electrically small planar resonant elements are reviewed in this paper. By virtue of the high sensitivity of such resonators to the properties of their surrounding medium, particularly the dielectric constant and the loss factor, these sensors are of special interest (although not exclusive) for dielectric characterization of solids and liquids, and for the measurement of material composition. Several sensing strategies are presented, with special emphasis on differential-mode sensors. The main advantages and limitations of such techniques are discussed, and several prototype examples are reported, mainly including sensors for measuring the dielectric properties of solids, and sensors based on microfluidics (useful for liquid characterization and liquid composition). The proposed sensors have high potential for application in real scenarios (including industrial processes and characterization of biosamples).