More Research Is Necessary to Establish the Ergogenic Effect of Caffeine in Female Athletes

Today, there is a significant gap in research on the ergogenicity of caffeine, and on sports nutrition in general: the benefits/drawbacks for a given substance are typically assumed for the whole population of athletes when most of the evidence is supported by investigations with only male samples....

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Lara , Beatriz, Jiménez , Ester, Romero Moraleda, Blanca, Giráldez Costas, Verónica, Baltazar , Gabriel, del Coso , Juan, Salinero Martín, Juan José
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Repositorio:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/41700
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10578/41700
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Caffeine
Ergogenic Effect
Female Athletes
Descripción
Sumario:Today, there is a significant gap in research on the ergogenicity of caffeine, and on sports nutrition in general: the benefits/drawbacks for a given substance are typically assumed for the whole population of athletes when most of the evidence is supported by investigations with only male samples. As a result of this assumption, acute pre-exercise ingestion of 3–9 mg/kg of caffeine is considered an effective strategy to increase sports performance [1], while data on urine caffeine concentration indicates that the use of caffeine in sport is similar in both sexes [2]. A few recent investigations using women as study samples, have also found that caffeine increases sports performance [3–6]. However, evidence regarding the overall ergogenicity of caffeine in women is much scarcer than in men, and it seems unsafe to conclude that the ergogenic effect of a moderate dose of caffeine is of similar magnitude in men and women.