An explanatory model of the effect of psychosocial variables on non-verbal communicative factors in university teachers of education degrees

Several studies have highlighted the alarming work situation of university teachers. The teaching field, together with research work, increases levels of stress and burnout. It is essential to study how some psychosocial factors may affect the non-verbal language of university teachers. The objectiv...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: González Valero, Gabriel, Melguizo Ibáñez, Eduardo, Puertas Molero, Pilar, Alonso Vargas, José Manuel
Format: article
Publication Date:2025
Country:España
Institution:Universidad de Murcia
Repository:DIGITUM. Depósito Digital Institucional de la Universidad de Murcia
OAI Identifier:oai:digitum.um.es:10201/186209
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.47553/rifop.v39i3.111079
http://hdl.handle.net/10201/186209
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Estrés
Síndrome de burnout
Inteligencia emocional
Comunicación no verbal
Stress
Burnout syndrome
Emotional intelligence
Non-verbal communication
No relacionado con ningún objetivo de desarrollo sostenible
Description
Summary:Several studies have highlighted the alarming work situation of university teachers. The teaching field, together with research work, increases levels of stress and burnout. It is essential to study how some psychosocial factors may affect the non-verbal language of university teachers. The objectives of this research were (a) to develop and adjust an explanatory model of the relationship between stress levels, burnout syndrome, emotional intelligence and non-verbal communication and (b) to study the differences in the theoretical model according to the sex of the participants. This exploratory and cross-sectional research was carried out on 1316 Spanish university teachers. The following instruments were used for data collection: Perceived Stress Scale, Maslach Burnout Inventory, Trait Meta-Mood Scale and Non-verbal Immediacy Scale Self-report. The results showed a direct relationship between stress and emotional exhaustion. An indirect relationship was also found between depersonalization and self-efficacy,the latter being stronger in women. The effect of emotional repair on emotional exhaustion was inverse and stronger for males. As conclusions, there are differences in the effect of psychosocial variables on the non-verbal communicative processes of university teachers according to gender.