Dynamic Sliding Mode Control of Spherical Bubble for Cavitation Suppression

Cavitation is a disadvantageous phenomenon that occurs when fluid pressure drops below its vapor pressure. Under these conditions, bubbles form in the fluid. When these bubbles flow into a high-pressure area or tube, they erupt, causing harm to mechanical parts such as centrifugal pumps. The differe...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Karami-Mollaee, Ali, Barambones Caramazana, Oscar
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Recursos:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/70389
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/70389
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:cavitation
bubble
sliding mode control
chattering
state feedback
Descrição
Resumo:Cavitation is a disadvantageous phenomenon that occurs when fluid pressure drops below its vapor pressure. Under these conditions, bubbles form in the fluid. When these bubbles flow into a high-pressure area or tube, they erupt, causing harm to mechanical parts such as centrifugal pumps. The difference in pressure in a fluid is the result of varying temperatures. One way to eliminate cavitation is to reduce the radius of the bubbles to zero before they reach high-pressure areas, using a robust approach. In this paper, sliding mode control is used for this purpose due to its invariance property. To force the radius of the bubbles toward zero and prevent chattering, a new dynamic sliding mode control approach is used. In dynamic sliding mode control, chattering is removed by passing the input control through a low-pass filter, such as an integrator. A general model of the spherical bubble is used, transferred to the state space, and then a state proportional-integral feedback is applied to obtain a linear system with a new input control signal. A comparison is also made with traditional sliding mode control using state feedback, providing a trusted comparison.