A Two-Dimensional Human Minilung System (Model) for Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections

Human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) is a major cause of serious pediatric respiratory diseases that lacks effective vaccine or specific therapeutics. Although our understanding about HRSV biology has dramatically increased during the last decades, the need for adequate models of HRSV infection...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Magro-Lopez, Esmeralda, Guijarro, Trinidad, Martinez, Isidoro, Martin-Vicente, Maria, Liste-Noya, Isabel, Zambrano, Alberto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
Repositorio:Repisalud
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/7185
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/7185
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Cell Differentiation
Human Embryonic Stem Cells
Humans
Immunity, Innate
Lung
Organ Culture Techniques
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections
Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human
Virus Replication
Models, Theoretical
Descripción
Sumario:Human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) is a major cause of serious pediatric respiratory diseases that lacks effective vaccine or specific therapeutics. Although our understanding about HRSV biology has dramatically increased during the last decades, the need for adequate models of HRSV infection is compelling. We have generated a two-dimensional minilung from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). The differentiation protocol yielded at least six types of lung and airway cells, although it is biased toward the generation of distal cells. We show evidence of HRSV replication in lung cells, and the induction of innate and proinflammatory responses, thus supporting its use as a model for the study of HRSV-host interactions.