Not welcome anymore: the effect of electoral incentives on the reception of refugees

Do electoral incentives affect immigration policies? Exploiting the Italian system for refugees' reception and data from Italian municipalities, we show that proximity to elections reduces the probability that a municipality applies to host a refugee center by 26%, despite the economic benefits...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Gamalerio, Matteo, Negri, Margherita
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Data de publicação:2023
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositório:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/200815
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/200815
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Migració (Població)
Refugiats
Incentius fiscals
Eleccions
Migration (Population)
Refugees
Tax incentives
Elections
Descrição
Resumo:Do electoral incentives affect immigration policies? Exploiting the Italian system for refugees' reception and data from Italian municipalities, we show that proximity to elections reduces the probability that a municipality applies to host a refugee center by 26%, despite the economic benefits arising from these centers. Low electoral competition and high shares of extreme-right voters drive the effect. Our results are rationalized by a theoretical model and can explain the unequal distribution of refugees across and within countries.