Dynamic, Energy-Aware Routing in NoC with Hardware Support †

The Network-on-Chip applications' performance and efficiency depend on task allocation and message routing, which are complex problems. The existing solutions assign priorities to messages in order to regulate their transmission. Unfortunately, this message classification can lead to routings t...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Ribas-Xirgo, Lluís|||0000-0003-1419-0485, Portero Trujillo, Antonio|||0000-0003-1319-6404
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:318782
Acesso em linha:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/318782
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/electronics14142860
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Dynamic NoC routing
Hardware Hungarian algorithm
Optimal message routing
Descrição
Resumo:The Network-on-Chip applications' performance and efficiency depend on task allocation and message routing, which are complex problems. The existing solutions assign priorities to messages in order to regulate their transmission. Unfortunately, this message classification can lead to routings that block the best global solution. In this work, we propose to use the Hungarian algorithm to dynamically route messages with the minimal cost, i.e., minimizing the communication times while consuming the least energy possible. To meet the real-time constraints coming from requiring results at each flit transmission, we also suggest a hardware version of it, which reduces the processing time by an average of 42.5% with respect to its software implementation.