Association between occupational exposure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and respiratory symptoms in the Spanish population

Introduction: The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of occupational exposure on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and respiratory symptoms in the general Spanish population. Methods: This was a study nested in the Spanish EPISCAN II cross-sectional epidemiological study that inc...

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Autores: Loeb E, Zock JP, Miravitlles M, Rodríguez E, Soler-Cataluña JJ, Soriano JB, García-Río F, de Lucas P, Alfageme I, Casanova C, Rodríguez González-Moro JM, Ancochea J, Cosío BG, Ferrer Sancho J
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO)
Repositorio:r-FISABIO. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica
OAI Identifier:oai:fisabio.fundanetsuite.com:p16472
Acceso en línea:https://fisabio.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/16472
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Spirometry
Occupational exposure
Respiratory symptoms
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spelling Association between occupational exposure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and respiratory symptoms in the Spanish populationLoeb EZock JPMiravitlles MRodríguez ESoler-Cataluña JJSoriano JBGarcía-Río Fde Lucas PAlfageme ICasanova CRodríguez González-Moro JMAncochea JCosío BGFerrer Sancho JChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseSpirometryOccupational exposureRespiratory symptomsIntroduction: The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of occupational exposure on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and respiratory symptoms in the general Spanish population. Methods: This was a study nested in the Spanish EPISCAN II cross-sectional epidemiological study that included participants who had completed a structured questionnaire on their occupational history, a questionnaire on respiratory symptoms, and forced spirometry. The data were analyzed using Chi-square and Student's t tests and adjusted models of multiple linear regression and logistic regression. Results: We studied 7502 subjects, 51.1% women, with a mean age of 60 +/- 11 years. Overall, 53.2% reported some respiratory symptoms, 7.9% had respiratory symptoms during their work activity, 54.2% were or had been smokers, and 11.3% (851 subjects) met COPD criteria on spirometry. A total of 3056 subjects (40.7%) reported exposure to vapors, gases, dust or fumes (VGDF); occupational exposure to VGDF was independently associated with the presence of COPD (OR 1.22, 95% CI: 1.03-1.44), respiratory symptoms (OR 1.45, 95%: CI 1.30-1.61), and respiratory symptoms at work (OR 4.69, 95% CI: 3.82-5.77), with a population attributable fraction for COPD of 8.2%. Conclusions: Occupational exposure is associated with a higher risk of COPD and respiratory symptoms in the Spanish population. These results highlight the need to follow strict prevention measures to protect the respiratory health of workers. (c) 2023 SEPAR. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. All rights reserved.ELSEVIER ESPANA SLU2024info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://fisabio.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/16472ARCHIVOS DE BRONCONEUMOLOGIAISSN: 03002896ISSNe: 15792129reponame:r-FISABIO. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científicainstname:Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO)Inglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:fisabio.fundanetsuite.com:p164722026-06-11T12:45:17Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Association between occupational exposure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and respiratory symptoms in the Spanish population
title Association between occupational exposure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and respiratory symptoms in the Spanish population
spellingShingle Association between occupational exposure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and respiratory symptoms in the Spanish population
Loeb E
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Spirometry
Occupational exposure
Respiratory symptoms
title_short Association between occupational exposure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and respiratory symptoms in the Spanish population
title_full Association between occupational exposure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and respiratory symptoms in the Spanish population
title_fullStr Association between occupational exposure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and respiratory symptoms in the Spanish population
title_full_unstemmed Association between occupational exposure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and respiratory symptoms in the Spanish population
title_sort Association between occupational exposure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and respiratory symptoms in the Spanish population
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Loeb E
Zock JP
Miravitlles M
Rodríguez E
Soler-Cataluña JJ
Soriano JB
García-Río F
de Lucas P
Alfageme I
Casanova C
Rodríguez González-Moro JM
Ancochea J
Cosío BG
Ferrer Sancho J
author Loeb E
author_facet Loeb E
Zock JP
Miravitlles M
Rodríguez E
Soler-Cataluña JJ
Soriano JB
García-Río F
de Lucas P
Alfageme I
Casanova C
Rodríguez González-Moro JM
Ancochea J
Cosío BG
Ferrer Sancho J
author_role author
author2 Zock JP
Miravitlles M
Rodríguez E
Soler-Cataluña JJ
Soriano JB
García-Río F
de Lucas P
Alfageme I
Casanova C
Rodríguez González-Moro JM
Ancochea J
Cosío BG
Ferrer Sancho J
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Spirometry
Occupational exposure
Respiratory symptoms
topic Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Spirometry
Occupational exposure
Respiratory symptoms
description Introduction: The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of occupational exposure on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and respiratory symptoms in the general Spanish population. Methods: This was a study nested in the Spanish EPISCAN II cross-sectional epidemiological study that included participants who had completed a structured questionnaire on their occupational history, a questionnaire on respiratory symptoms, and forced spirometry. The data were analyzed using Chi-square and Student's t tests and adjusted models of multiple linear regression and logistic regression. Results: We studied 7502 subjects, 51.1% women, with a mean age of 60 +/- 11 years. Overall, 53.2% reported some respiratory symptoms, 7.9% had respiratory symptoms during their work activity, 54.2% were or had been smokers, and 11.3% (851 subjects) met COPD criteria on spirometry. A total of 3056 subjects (40.7%) reported exposure to vapors, gases, dust or fumes (VGDF); occupational exposure to VGDF was independently associated with the presence of COPD (OR 1.22, 95% CI: 1.03-1.44), respiratory symptoms (OR 1.45, 95%: CI 1.30-1.61), and respiratory symptoms at work (OR 4.69, 95% CI: 3.82-5.77), with a population attributable fraction for COPD of 8.2%. Conclusions: Occupational exposure is associated with a higher risk of COPD and respiratory symptoms in the Spanish population. These results highlight the need to follow strict prevention measures to protect the respiratory health of workers. (c) 2023 SEPAR. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. All rights reserved.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://fisabio.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/16472
url https://fisabio.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/16472
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv ELSEVIER ESPANA SLU
publisher.none.fl_str_mv ELSEVIER ESPANA SLU
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv ARCHIVOS DE BRONCONEUMOLOGIA
ISSN: 03002896
ISSNe: 15792129
reponame:r-FISABIO. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica
instname:Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO)
instname_str Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO)
reponame_str r-FISABIO. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica
collection r-FISABIO. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,811543

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