Teaching intercultural competence in Spanish faculties of medicine: what do medical educators think?

Using anonymous online questionnaires, this exploratory cross-sectional study adopts a descriptive approach to analyse how intercultural competence (IC) is conceptualised, taught, and perceived by 125 medical educators in Spain. The findings indicate that formal IC training is limited and many educa...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Álvaro Aranda, Cristina|||0000-0001-7891-1718
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Alcalá (UAH)
Repositorio:e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:ebuahbibliot::980b83df556c6f781dec7ee4a97195c4
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10017/69402
https://dx.doi.org/10.6018/edumed.713681
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Intercultural competence
Medical curricula
Migrant patients
Healthcare interpreting
Competencia intercultural
Currículum médico
Pacientes migrantes
Interpretación sanitaria
Filología
Philology
Descripción
Sumario:Using anonymous online questionnaires, this exploratory cross-sectional study adopts a descriptive approach to analyse how intercultural competence (IC) is conceptualised, taught, and perceived by 125 medical educators in Spain. The findings indicate that formal IC training is limited and many educators rely on informal or experiential learning, which leads to conceptual ambiguity and raises doubts about whether IC can be systematically developed without clear pedagogical frameworks. Preparedness to teach IC is also uneven, resulting in inconsistent teaching practices and weak curricular integration. Although around half of the participants include IC-related content, it is usually addressed indirectly rather than through dedicated modules. Institutional support is perceived as insufficient, with key barriers including lack of teacher training, curriculum overload, and unclear priorities. Despite its relevance in diverse clinical contexts, collaboration with interpreters and intercultural mediators is rarely included in teaching. In sum, this paper highlights the need for clearer conceptual frameworks, more structured curricula, and stronger institutional commitment to IC in Spanish medical education to ensure culturally responsive and equitable healthcare.