Co-Constructing Inclusive Housing for People with Intellectual Disabilities: A Multi-Stakeholder Expert Consensus Study

Background Inclusive housing for people with intellectual disabilities is central to social justice, health and quality of life. Yet many existing models retain institutional features and insufficiently reflect the preferences of those directly affected. Advancing inclusive housing requires particip...

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Autores: Díaz Jiménez, Rosa María, Quesada Cubo, Mª Ángeles, De la Fuente Robles, Yolanda Mª
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Universidad Pablo de Olavide (UPO)
Repositorio:RIO. Repositorio Institucional Olavide
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:rio_________::122519a87e9e8c695eddf5932af18b73
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10433/26463
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Intellectual disability
Inclusive housing
Social determinants of health
Residential inclusion
Supportive environments
Multi-stakeholder consensus
Inclusive research
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spelling Co-Constructing Inclusive Housing for People with Intellectual Disabilities: A Multi-Stakeholder Expert Consensus StudyDíaz Jiménez, Rosa MaríaQuesada Cubo, Mª ÁngelesDe la Fuente Robles, Yolanda MªIntellectual disabilityInclusive housingSocial determinants of healthResidential inclusionSupportive environmentsMulti-stakeholder consensusInclusive researchBackground Inclusive housing for people with intellectual disabilities is central to social justice, health and quality of life. Yet many existing models retain institutional features and insufficiently reflect the preferences of those directly affected. Advancing inclusive housing requires participatory processes that integrate experiential, professional, academic, and policy perspectives. Objective To achieve multi-stakeholder expert consensus to validate an analytical framework for assessing inclusive housing models for people with intellectual disabilities, informing the development of person-centered and rights-based residential solutions. Methods A multi-stakeholder expert panel (N = 66), comprising five stakeholder groups— activists with intellectual disabilities, family members, professionals, researchers, public administration and housing providers representatives— evaluated 38 housing items across four interrelated environmental domains (physical, social, supportive, and symbolic). Quantitative ratings and qualitative justifications were analyzed to identify consensus patterns and refine the framework. Results High level of consensus were observed across expert types, particularly regarding supportive, symbolic and physical dimensions. Priority elements included access to social protection systems, autonomy, safety, functional and adaptable design, and stable, well-trained support staff. Relational and symbolic aspects, such as personalization, dignity, and a sense of belonging, were strongly endorsed. Divergent views emerged mainly regarding residential typologies, highlighting the need for flexible housing options responsive to individual preferences and support needs. Conclusions Inclusive housing extends beyond physical accessibility to encompass ethical, relational, structural, and symbolic dimensions shaping autonomy, participation and well-being. Multi-stakeholder processes consensus can contribute to bridging policy frameworks and lived experience, supporting housing models that promote health, equality, and full citizenship.Elsevier20262026-04-1420262026-04-0920262026-04-09journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/10433/26463reponame:RIO. Repositorio Institucional Olavideinstname:Universidad Pablo de Olavide (UPO)InglésengAgencia Estatal de Investigación http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023 PID2022-140619OB-I00 ENTORNOS INCLUSIVOS Y SOSTENIBLES PARA PERSONAS CON DISCAPACIDAD INTELECTUAL. DIAGNOSTICO Y EVALUACION DE INDICADORES PARA IDENTIFICACION DE ''VIVIENDAS AMABLES'open accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:dnet:rio_________::122519a87e9e8c695eddf5932af18b732026-06-13T12:46:27Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Co-Constructing Inclusive Housing for People with Intellectual Disabilities: A Multi-Stakeholder Expert Consensus Study
title Co-Constructing Inclusive Housing for People with Intellectual Disabilities: A Multi-Stakeholder Expert Consensus Study
spellingShingle Co-Constructing Inclusive Housing for People with Intellectual Disabilities: A Multi-Stakeholder Expert Consensus Study
Díaz Jiménez, Rosa María
Intellectual disability
Inclusive housing
Social determinants of health
Residential inclusion
Supportive environments
Multi-stakeholder consensus
Inclusive research
title_short Co-Constructing Inclusive Housing for People with Intellectual Disabilities: A Multi-Stakeholder Expert Consensus Study
title_full Co-Constructing Inclusive Housing for People with Intellectual Disabilities: A Multi-Stakeholder Expert Consensus Study
title_fullStr Co-Constructing Inclusive Housing for People with Intellectual Disabilities: A Multi-Stakeholder Expert Consensus Study
title_full_unstemmed Co-Constructing Inclusive Housing for People with Intellectual Disabilities: A Multi-Stakeholder Expert Consensus Study
title_sort Co-Constructing Inclusive Housing for People with Intellectual Disabilities: A Multi-Stakeholder Expert Consensus Study
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Díaz Jiménez, Rosa María
Quesada Cubo, Mª Ángeles
De la Fuente Robles, Yolanda Mª
author Díaz Jiménez, Rosa María
author_facet Díaz Jiménez, Rosa María
Quesada Cubo, Mª Ángeles
De la Fuente Robles, Yolanda Mª
author_role author
author2 Quesada Cubo, Mª Ángeles
De la Fuente Robles, Yolanda Mª
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Intellectual disability
Inclusive housing
Social determinants of health
Residential inclusion
Supportive environments
Multi-stakeholder consensus
Inclusive research
topic Intellectual disability
Inclusive housing
Social determinants of health
Residential inclusion
Supportive environments
Multi-stakeholder consensus
Inclusive research
description Background Inclusive housing for people with intellectual disabilities is central to social justice, health and quality of life. Yet many existing models retain institutional features and insufficiently reflect the preferences of those directly affected. Advancing inclusive housing requires participatory processes that integrate experiential, professional, academic, and policy perspectives. Objective To achieve multi-stakeholder expert consensus to validate an analytical framework for assessing inclusive housing models for people with intellectual disabilities, informing the development of person-centered and rights-based residential solutions. Methods A multi-stakeholder expert panel (N = 66), comprising five stakeholder groups— activists with intellectual disabilities, family members, professionals, researchers, public administration and housing providers representatives— evaluated 38 housing items across four interrelated environmental domains (physical, social, supportive, and symbolic). Quantitative ratings and qualitative justifications were analyzed to identify consensus patterns and refine the framework. Results High level of consensus were observed across expert types, particularly regarding supportive, symbolic and physical dimensions. Priority elements included access to social protection systems, autonomy, safety, functional and adaptable design, and stable, well-trained support staff. Relational and symbolic aspects, such as personalization, dignity, and a sense of belonging, were strongly endorsed. Divergent views emerged mainly regarding residential typologies, highlighting the need for flexible housing options responsive to individual preferences and support needs. Conclusions Inclusive housing extends beyond physical accessibility to encompass ethical, relational, structural, and symbolic dimensions shaping autonomy, participation and well-being. Multi-stakeholder processes consensus can contribute to bridging policy frameworks and lived experience, supporting housing models that promote health, equality, and full citizenship.
publishDate 2026
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2026
2026-04-14
2026
2026-04-09
2026
2026-04-09
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10433/26463
url https://hdl.handle.net/10433/26463
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Agencia Estatal de Investigación http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023 PID2022-140619OB-I00 ENTORNOS INCLUSIVOS Y SOSTENIBLES PARA PERSONAS CON DISCAPACIDAD INTELECTUAL. DIAGNOSTICO Y EVALUACION DE INDICADORES PARA IDENTIFICACION DE ''VIVIENDAS AMABLES'
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:RIO. Repositorio Institucional Olavide
instname:Universidad Pablo de Olavide (UPO)
instname_str Universidad Pablo de Olavide (UPO)
reponame_str RIO. Repositorio Institucional Olavide
collection RIO. Repositorio Institucional Olavide
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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