Evolution of a Cognitive Architecture for Social Robots: Integrating Behaviors and Symbolic Knowledge

[EN] This paper presents the evolution of a robotic architecture intended for controlling autonomous social robots. The first instance of this architecture was originally designed according to behavior-based principles. The building blocks of this architecture were behaviors designed as a finite sta...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Martín, Francisco, Rodríguez Lera, Francisco Javier, Ginés Clavero, Jonatan, Matellán Olivera, Vicente
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de León
Repositorio:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
OAI Identifier:oai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/20388
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/10612/20388
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Cibernética
Robotic architectures
Reactivity
Planning
Knowledge representation
1207.03 Cibernética
Descrição
Resumo:[EN] This paper presents the evolution of a robotic architecture intended for controlling autonomous social robots. The first instance of this architecture was originally designed according to behavior-based principles. The building blocks of this architecture were behaviors designed as a finite state machine and organized in an ethological inspired way. However, the need of managing explicit symbolic knowledge in human–robot interaction required the integration of planning capabilities into the architecture and a symbolic representation of the environment and the internal state of the robot. A major contribution of this paper is the description of the working memory that integrates these two approaches. This working memory has been implemented as a distributed graph. Another contribution is the use of behavior trees instead of state machine for implementing the behavior-based part of the architecture. This late version of the architecture has been tested in robotic competitions (RoboCup or European Robotics League, among others), whose performance is also discussed in this paper.