La participación de los yesos en la salinización de las aguas superficiales de la Cuenca del Ebro. III. Metodología de cuantificación

[EN] The present study proposes a methodology to quantify the contribution of gypsum to the salinization of surface waters in the Ebro river basin. This approach assumes the existence of chemical equilibrum, and linear regressions between ions are used in order to identify the salt that produced the...

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Bibliographic Details
Author: Navas Izquierdo, Ana
Format: article
Publication Date:1989
Country:España
Institution:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repository:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/12825
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/12825
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Yesos
Cuantificación
Salinidad
Aguas superficiales
Cuenca del Ebro
Description
Summary:[EN] The present study proposes a methodology to quantify the contribution of gypsum to the salinization of surface waters in the Ebro river basin. This approach assumes the existence of chemical equilibrum, and linear regressions between ions are used in order to identify the salt that produced them. The lithological and hydrogeochemical characteristics of each catchment are also considered in order to asses the amount of calcium derived from carbonate dissolution, by means of equations of charge balance and chemical equilibrium equations in the calcite-dolomite system. Once this contribution is subtracted from total calcium concentration, it is decided whether the sulphate ion or the calcium ion is the best indicator of gypsum, based on the existence or lack of correlation between them both and also on the analysis of other relationships between the ions that contribute to salinity.