Assessing the Relationship of Different Levels of Pain to the Health Status of Long-Term Breast Cancer Survivors: A Cross-Sectional Study
Abstract Purpose: This study investigated the relationship between different pain levels in the affected arm and health status in long-term breast cancer survivors (LTBCSs) and identified predictors of pain at this stage of long-term survivorship. Methods: A cross-sectional study of 80 participants...
| Autores: | , , , , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2025 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universidad de Jaén |
| Repositorio: | RUJA. Repositorio Institucional de la Producción Científica de la Universidad de Jaén |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:dnet:ruja________::c5ac9b4be4157192251411bf533e4cc7 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/10953/7729 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | breast cancer long-term survivorship pain quality of life rehabilitation 616-006.04:618.19-036.8:616.8-009.7:613.98 |
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Assessing the Relationship of Different Levels of Pain to the Health Status of Long-Term Breast Cancer Survivors: A Cross-Sectional StudyÁlvarez-Salvago, FranciscoFigueroa-Mayordomo, MaríaMolina-García, CristinaPujol-Fuentes, ClaraAtienzar-Aroca, Sandrade Diego-Moreno, ManuelMedina-Luque, Josebreast cancerlong-term survivorshippainquality of liferehabilitation616-006.04:618.19-036.8:616.8-009.7:613.98Abstract Purpose: This study investigated the relationship between different pain levels in the affected arm and health status in long-term breast cancer survivors (LTBCSs) and identified predictors of pain at this stage of long-term survivorship. Methods: A cross-sectional study of 80 participants categorized LTBCSs by pain levels in the affected arm into three groups: no pain (0-0.99), mild pain (1-3.99), and moderate to severe pain (4-10). Variables assessed at least 5 years since diagnosis include pain in the non-affected arm, pain interference, cancer-related fatigue (CRF), physical activity (PA) level, fitness condition, mood state, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Results: A total of 36.25% of LTBCSs have no pain, 30% have mild pain, and 33.75% have moderate to severe pain. Furthermore, pain presence was associated with increased pain in the non-affected arm, pain interference, CRF, mood disturbances, and physical inactivity, as well as a decreased HRQoL (all p < 0.05). Regression analysis found "upset by hair loss", CRF "affective domain", "dyspnea", and "alcohol consumption" as significant predictors of higher levels of pain in the affected arm (r2 adjusted = 0.646). Conclusions: A total of 63.75% of LTBCSs continue to experience mild to moderate to severe pain in the affected arm, negatively impacting their physical, mental, and emotional health status, with increased pain severity ≥5 years beyond cancer diagnosis. "Upset by hair loss", CRF "affective domain", "dyspnea", and alcohol consumption collectively explain 64.6% of the affected-arm pain level in LTBCSs. Keywords: breast cancer; long-term survivorship; pain; quality of life; rehabilitation.MDPI ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND202620262025info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/10953/7729reponame:RUJA. Repositorio Institucional de la Producción Científica de la Universidad de Jaéninstname:Universidad de JaénInglésLifeCC0 1.0 Universalhttp://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:dnet:ruja________::c5ac9b4be4157192251411bf533e4cc72026-06-24T12:41:07Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Assessing the Relationship of Different Levels of Pain to the Health Status of Long-Term Breast Cancer Survivors: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title |
Assessing the Relationship of Different Levels of Pain to the Health Status of Long-Term Breast Cancer Survivors: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| spellingShingle |
Assessing the Relationship of Different Levels of Pain to the Health Status of Long-Term Breast Cancer Survivors: A Cross-Sectional Study Álvarez-Salvago, Francisco breast cancer long-term survivorship pain quality of life rehabilitation 616-006.04:618.19-036.8:616.8-009.7:613.98 |
| title_short |
Assessing the Relationship of Different Levels of Pain to the Health Status of Long-Term Breast Cancer Survivors: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_full |
Assessing the Relationship of Different Levels of Pain to the Health Status of Long-Term Breast Cancer Survivors: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_fullStr |
Assessing the Relationship of Different Levels of Pain to the Health Status of Long-Term Breast Cancer Survivors: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Assessing the Relationship of Different Levels of Pain to the Health Status of Long-Term Breast Cancer Survivors: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_sort |
Assessing the Relationship of Different Levels of Pain to the Health Status of Long-Term Breast Cancer Survivors: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Álvarez-Salvago, Francisco Figueroa-Mayordomo, María Molina-García, Cristina Pujol-Fuentes, Clara Atienzar-Aroca, Sandra de Diego-Moreno, Manuel Medina-Luque, Jose |
| author |
Álvarez-Salvago, Francisco |
| author_facet |
Álvarez-Salvago, Francisco Figueroa-Mayordomo, María Molina-García, Cristina Pujol-Fuentes, Clara Atienzar-Aroca, Sandra de Diego-Moreno, Manuel Medina-Luque, Jose |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Figueroa-Mayordomo, María Molina-García, Cristina Pujol-Fuentes, Clara Atienzar-Aroca, Sandra de Diego-Moreno, Manuel Medina-Luque, Jose |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
breast cancer long-term survivorship pain quality of life rehabilitation 616-006.04:618.19-036.8:616.8-009.7:613.98 |
| topic |
breast cancer long-term survivorship pain quality of life rehabilitation 616-006.04:618.19-036.8:616.8-009.7:613.98 |
| description |
Abstract Purpose: This study investigated the relationship between different pain levels in the affected arm and health status in long-term breast cancer survivors (LTBCSs) and identified predictors of pain at this stage of long-term survivorship. Methods: A cross-sectional study of 80 participants categorized LTBCSs by pain levels in the affected arm into three groups: no pain (0-0.99), mild pain (1-3.99), and moderate to severe pain (4-10). Variables assessed at least 5 years since diagnosis include pain in the non-affected arm, pain interference, cancer-related fatigue (CRF), physical activity (PA) level, fitness condition, mood state, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Results: A total of 36.25% of LTBCSs have no pain, 30% have mild pain, and 33.75% have moderate to severe pain. Furthermore, pain presence was associated with increased pain in the non-affected arm, pain interference, CRF, mood disturbances, and physical inactivity, as well as a decreased HRQoL (all p < 0.05). Regression analysis found "upset by hair loss", CRF "affective domain", "dyspnea", and "alcohol consumption" as significant predictors of higher levels of pain in the affected arm (r2 adjusted = 0.646). Conclusions: A total of 63.75% of LTBCSs continue to experience mild to moderate to severe pain in the affected arm, negatively impacting their physical, mental, and emotional health status, with increased pain severity ≥5 years beyond cancer diagnosis. "Upset by hair loss", CRF "affective domain", "dyspnea", and alcohol consumption collectively explain 64.6% of the affected-arm pain level in LTBCSs. Keywords: breast cancer; long-term survivorship; pain; quality of life; rehabilitation. |
| publishDate |
2025 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2025 2026 2026 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/10953/7729 |
| url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10953/7729 |
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Inglés |
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Inglés |
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Life |
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CC0 1.0 Universal http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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CC0 1.0 Universal http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:RUJA. Repositorio Institucional de la Producción Científica de la Universidad de Jaén instname:Universidad de Jaén |
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Universidad de Jaén |
| reponame_str |
RUJA. Repositorio Institucional de la Producción Científica de la Universidad de Jaén |
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RUJA. Repositorio Institucional de la Producción Científica de la Universidad de Jaén |
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15.81155 |