Magnetoresistive detection of perpendicular switching in a magnetic insulator

Spintronics offers promising routes for efficient memory, logic, and computing technologies. The central challenge in spintronics is electrically manipulating and detecting magnetic states in devices. The electrical control of magnetization via spin-orbit torques is effective in both conducting and...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Damerio, Silvia, Sunil, Achintya, Janus, Weronika, Mehraeen, Mandela, Zhang, Steven S.L., Avci, Can Onur
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/362537
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/362537
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85189535556
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Giant magnetoresistance
Enhanced magnetoresistance
Room-temperature
Descrição
Resumo:Spintronics offers promising routes for efficient memory, logic, and computing technologies. The central challenge in spintronics is electrically manipulating and detecting magnetic states in devices. The electrical control of magnetization via spin-orbit torques is effective in both conducting and insulating magnetic layers. However, the electrical readout of magnetization in the latter is inherently difficult, limiting their use in practical applications. Here, we show magnetoresistive detection of perpendicular magnetization reversal in an electrically insulating ferrimagnet, terbium iron garnet (TbIG). To do so, we use TbIG|Cu|TbCo, where TbCo is the reference conducting ferrimagnet and Cu is a nonmagnetic spacer. Current injection through Cu|TbCo allows us to detect the magnetization reversal of TbIG with a simple resistance readout during an external magnetic field sweep. By examining the effect of measurement temperature, TbCo composition, and Cu thickness on the sign and amplitude of the magnetoresistance, we conclude that the spin-dependent electron scattering at the TbIG|Cu interface is the underlying cause. Magnetoresistive detection of perpendicular switching in a ferrimagnetic garnet may enable alternative insulating spintronic device concepts.