Experimental method to determine specific heat capacity and transition enthalpy at a first-order phase transition: Fundamentals and application to a Ni-Mn-In Heusler alloy

A new method that characterizes thermal properties during a first-order phase transition is described. The technique consists in exciting the sample by a series of constant frequency thermal pulses which one in every N pulses –N is a small number like four—being exceedingly large in amplitude. This...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Romero Landa, Francisco Javier, Gallardo Cruz, María del Carmen, Martín Olalla, José María, del Cerro Gonzalez, Jaime
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/128919
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/128919
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2021.179053
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:specific heat
enthalpy
latent heat
phase transition
heusler alloy
Descripción
Sumario:A new method that characterizes thermal properties during a first-order phase transition is described. The technique consists in exciting the sample by a series of constant frequency thermal pulses which one in every N pulses –N is a small number like four—being exceedingly large in amplitude. This pulse induces phase transformation which is inhibited during the following smaller pulses due to thermal hysteresis. That way the specific heat capacity for a given mixture of phases can be determined. The results obtained are independent of experimental parameters like the rate and the amplitude of the pulses, unlike what happens in other calorimetric techniques. The method also provides the enthalpy excess by analysing the energy balance between the dissipated heat and the heat flowing during each pulse of measurement. The protocol is tested to analyse the phase transitions of a Heusler alloy Ni50.53Mn33.65In15.82. The paramagnetic-ferromagnetic transition for the austenite phase is continuous and the specific heat capacity shows a lambda anomaly. The martensitic phase transition shows a first-order character and the specific heat capacity follows a step-like behaviour. Previous article in issue