Optimal dynamic ancillary services provision based on local power grid perception

In this paper, we propose a systematic closed-loop approach to provide optimal dynamic ancillary services with converter-interfaced generation systems based on local power grid perception. In particular, we structurally encode dynamic ancillary services such as fast frequency and voltage regulation...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Häberle, Verena, He, Xiuqiang, Huang, Linbin, Prieto Araujo, Eduardo|||0000-0003-4349-5923, Dörfler, Florian
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2025
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositório:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/422405
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/422405
https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2024.3447410
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Power system dynamics
Transfer functions
Codes
Time-domain analysis
Time-frequency analysis
Power grids
Matrix converters
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria elèctrica
Descrição
Resumo:In this paper, we propose a systematic closed-loop approach to provide optimal dynamic ancillary services with converter-interfaced generation systems based on local power grid perception. In particular, we structurally encode dynamic ancillary services such as fast frequency and voltage regulation in the form of a parametric transfer function matrix, which includes several parameters to define a set of different feasible response behaviors, among which we aim to find the optimal one to be realized by the converter system. Our approach is based on a so-called “perceive-and-optimize” (P&O) strategy: First, we identify a grid dynamic equivalent at the interconnection terminals of the converter system. Second, we consider the closed-loop interconnection of the identified grid equivalent and the parametric transfer function matrix, which we optimize for the set of transfer function parameters, resulting in a stable and optimal closed-loop performance for ancillary services provision. In the process, we ensure that grid-code and device-level requirements are satisfied. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in different numerical case studies based on a modified Kundur two-area test system.