Design of a Broadband Polarization Splitter Based on Anisotropy-Engineered Tilted Subwavelength Gratings

Polarization management is of paramount importance in integrated optics, particularly for highly birefringent photonic platforms such as silicon-on-insulator. In this paper, we present a polarization beam splitter based on amultimode interference coupler incorporating tilted subwavelength gratings....

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Herrero-Bermello, A., Luque-González, José Manuel, Velasco, Aitor V., Ortega-Moñux, A., Cheben, Pavel, Halir, R.
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2019
Country:España
Institution:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repository:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/184567
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/184567
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Polarization beam splitter (PBS)
Multimode interference coupler (MMI)
Subwavelength grating (SWG)
Anisotropy engineering
Silicon-on-insulator (SOI)
Description
Summary:Polarization management is of paramount importance in integrated optics, particularly for highly birefringent photonic platforms such as silicon-on-insulator. In this paper, we present a polarization beam splitter based on amultimode interference coupler incorporating tilted subwavelength gratings. The tilt provides accurate control of the structural anisotropy and enables independent selection of the beat length for two orthogonal polarization states. As a result, device length is reduced to less than 100 μm while simultaneously achieving broadband operation through subwavelength grating dispersion engineering. Insertion losses below 1 dB and an extinction ratio higher than 20 dB are demonstrated through three-dimensional FDTD simulation in a 131-nm bandwidth.