Design of a Broadband Polarization Splitter Based on Anisotropy-Engineered Tilted Subwavelength Gratings

Polarization management is of paramount importance in integrated optics, particularly for highly birefringent photonic platforms such as silicon-on-insulator. In this paper, we present a polarization beam splitter based on amultimode interference coupler incorporating tilted subwavelength gratings....

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Herrero-Bermello, A., Luque-González, José Manuel, Velasco, Aitor V., Ortega-Moñux, A., Cheben, Pavel, Halir, R.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/184567
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/184567
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Polarization beam splitter (PBS)
Multimode interference coupler (MMI)
Subwavelength grating (SWG)
Anisotropy engineering
Silicon-on-insulator (SOI)
Descripción
Sumario:Polarization management is of paramount importance in integrated optics, particularly for highly birefringent photonic platforms such as silicon-on-insulator. In this paper, we present a polarization beam splitter based on amultimode interference coupler incorporating tilted subwavelength gratings. The tilt provides accurate control of the structural anisotropy and enables independent selection of the beat length for two orthogonal polarization states. As a result, device length is reduced to less than 100 μm while simultaneously achieving broadband operation through subwavelength grating dispersion engineering. Insertion losses below 1 dB and an extinction ratio higher than 20 dB are demonstrated through three-dimensional FDTD simulation in a 131-nm bandwidth.