Pathogen sensing device based on 2D MoS2/graphene heterostructure

In this work we propose a new methodology for selective and sensitive pathogen detection based on a 2D layered heterostructured biosensing platform. As a proof of concept, we have chosen SARS-CoV-2 virus because the availability of new methods to detect this virus is still a great deal of interest....

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Enebral Romero, Estefanía, Gutiérrez Gálvez, Laura, Del Caño Ochoa, Rafael, Vázquez Sulleiro, Manuel, Naranjo, Alicia, Gómez, I. Jénnifer, Pariente Alonso, Félix, Pérez, Emilio M., García Mendiola, Tania, Lorenzo Abad, Encarnación
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositorio:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/707731
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/707731
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2023.134105
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Aptasensor
Covalent heterostructures
Electrografting
f-MoS 2
SARS-CoV-2
Química
Descrição
Resumo:In this work we propose a new methodology for selective and sensitive pathogen detection based on a 2D layered heterostructured biosensing platform. As a proof of concept, we have chosen SARS-CoV-2 virus because the availability of new methods to detect this virus is still a great deal of interest. The prepared platform is based on the covalent immobilization of molybdenum disulphide functionalized with a diazonium salt (f-MoS2) onto graphene screen-printed electrodes (GPH SPE) by electrografting of the diazonium salt. This chemistry-based method generates an improved heterostructured biosensing platform for aptamer immobilization and aptasensor development. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is used to obtain the signal response of the device, proving the ability of the sensor platform to detect the virus. SARS-CoV-2 spike RBD recombinant protein (SARS-CoV-2 S1 protein) has been detected and quantified with a low detection limit of 2.10 fg/mL. The selectivity of the developed biosensor has been confirmed after detecting the S1 protein even in presence of other interfering proteins. Moreover, the ability of the device to detect SARS-CoV-2 S1 protein has been also tested in nasopharyngeal swab samples