A comprehensive study of optical resonances in metals, dielectrics, and excitonic materials in double interface structures

From an optical perspective, depending on the relationship between the real (n) and imaginary (k) parts of its refractive index, three broad categories of materials can be distinguished: metals (k ¿ n), dielectrics (n ¿ k), and materials in which n ¿ k (termed here excitonic materials). The modes an...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Imas González, José Javier, Matías Maestro, Ignacio, Del Villar, Ignacio, Ozcariz Celaya, Aritz, Vitoria Pascual, Ignacio, Ruiz Zamarreño, Carlos
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad Pública de Navarra
Repositorio:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
OAI Identifier:oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/52537
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2454/52537
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Double interface structure
Long range surface exciton polariton (LRSEP)
Long range surface plasmon polariton (LRSPP)
Lossy mode resonance (LMR)
Optical resonances
Surface plasmon resonance (SPR)
Thin film
Descripción
Sumario:From an optical perspective, depending on the relationship between the real (n) and imaginary (k) parts of its refractive index, three broad categories of materials can be distinguished: metals (k ¿ n), dielectrics (n ¿ k), and materials in which n ¿ k (termed here excitonic materials). The modes and optical resonances that appear in a thin film bounded by two dielectrics with similar refractive index, what we call here a double interface structure, have been widely studied in the case of metals, but not for dielectrics, or materials with n ¿ k. In this work, we propose a new approach, based on employing the phase matching condition to correlate the resonances that appear in the wavelength versus incident angle color maps of the reflected power with the modal analysis of the cross section of the structure. This analysis is performed, using an attenuated total reflection (ATR) setup, for thin film materials that belong to each of the mentioned categories: a metal (gold, Au), a dielectric (titanium dioxide, TiO2), and a material with n ¿ k (chromium, Cr). The theoretical analysis is supported with experimental results. It is demonstrated that this method enables to identify any resonance at any wavelength or incident angle, being valid for all three types of materials. Therefore, it is considered the suggested approach will help the research in these materials and in the double interface structure in the optics and photonics field.