Food addiction and lifetime alcohol and illicit drugs use in specific eating disorders

Food addiction (FA) and substance use (SU) have frequently been reported in patients with eating disorders (EDs). Our study aimed to assess the prevalence rates of FA and/or lifetime problematic alcohol and illicit drug use among patients with specific ED, such as: bulimia nervosa (BN), binge eating...

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Autores: Miranda-Olivos, Romina|||0000-0003-2360-5830, Agüera, Zaida|||0000-0003-4453-4939, Granero, Roser|||0000-0001-6308-3198, Vergeer, Rhianna R., Dieguez, Carlos|||0000-0002-0919-4337, Jiménez Murcia, Susana|||0000-0002-3596-8033, Gearhardt, Ashley N.|||0000-0003-3843-5731, Fernández Aranda, Fernando|||0000-0002-2968-9898
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:265998
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/265998
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1556/2006.2021.00087
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Eating disorders
Food addiction
Impulsivity
Personality
Substance use
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spelling Food addiction and lifetime alcohol and illicit drugs use in specific eating disordersMiranda-Olivos, Romina|||0000-0003-2360-5830Agüera, Zaida|||0000-0003-4453-4939Granero, Roser|||0000-0001-6308-3198Vergeer, Rhianna R.Dieguez, Carlos|||0000-0002-0919-4337Jiménez Murcia, Susana|||0000-0002-3596-8033Gearhardt, Ashley N.|||0000-0003-3843-5731Fernández Aranda, Fernando|||0000-0002-2968-9898Eating disordersFood addictionImpulsivityPersonalitySubstance useFood addiction (FA) and substance use (SU) have frequently been reported in patients with eating disorders (EDs). Our study aimed to assess the prevalence rates of FA and/or lifetime problematic alcohol and illicit drug use among patients with specific ED, such as: bulimia nervosa (BN), binge eating disorder (BED), and other specified feeding and eating disorder (OSFED). We sought to identify clinical, psychopathological, and personality profiles involved in these addictive behavior-based phenotypes. The total sample was 527 patients (176 BN, 115 BED, and 236 OSFED). FA was assessed through the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0. To determine lifetime SU, a semi-structured clinical interview was carried out. Patients with BN had the highest rates of FA both with and without SU. No gender differences were obtained for the prevalence of current FA and/or lifetime SU. Patients reporting at least one addictive-related behavior exhibited increased clinical severity compared to those who reported none. Increased impulsivity (such as high lack of premeditation, sensation seeking, and positive urgency) and low self-directedness were differentiating factors for presenting one or two addictive behaviors. Overall, patients presenting with at least one addictive-like behavior reported a poorer clinical status than those without. Also, patients with FA and SU exhibited a more dysfunctional profile characterized by high impulsivity and low self-directedness. These findings would support the need for targeted treatments to reduce impulsivity and increase self-directedness, especially in patients with any addictive-related behavior, as a step towards improving their treatment outcome. 22022-01-0120222022-01-01Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/265998https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1556/2006.2021.00087reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInglésengInstituto de Salud Carlos III https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004587 PI17/01167Instituto de Salud Carlos III https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004587 PI20/00132Generalitat de Catalunya https://doi.org/10.13039/501100002809 SLT006/17/00246open accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ddd.uab.cat:2659982026-06-06T12:50:31Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Food addiction and lifetime alcohol and illicit drugs use in specific eating disorders
title Food addiction and lifetime alcohol and illicit drugs use in specific eating disorders
spellingShingle Food addiction and lifetime alcohol and illicit drugs use in specific eating disorders
Miranda-Olivos, Romina|||0000-0003-2360-5830
Eating disorders
Food addiction
Impulsivity
Personality
Substance use
title_short Food addiction and lifetime alcohol and illicit drugs use in specific eating disorders
title_full Food addiction and lifetime alcohol and illicit drugs use in specific eating disorders
title_fullStr Food addiction and lifetime alcohol and illicit drugs use in specific eating disorders
title_full_unstemmed Food addiction and lifetime alcohol and illicit drugs use in specific eating disorders
title_sort Food addiction and lifetime alcohol and illicit drugs use in specific eating disorders
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Miranda-Olivos, Romina|||0000-0003-2360-5830
Agüera, Zaida|||0000-0003-4453-4939
Granero, Roser|||0000-0001-6308-3198
Vergeer, Rhianna R.
Dieguez, Carlos|||0000-0002-0919-4337
Jiménez Murcia, Susana|||0000-0002-3596-8033
Gearhardt, Ashley N.|||0000-0003-3843-5731
Fernández Aranda, Fernando|||0000-0002-2968-9898
author Miranda-Olivos, Romina|||0000-0003-2360-5830
author_facet Miranda-Olivos, Romina|||0000-0003-2360-5830
Agüera, Zaida|||0000-0003-4453-4939
Granero, Roser|||0000-0001-6308-3198
Vergeer, Rhianna R.
Dieguez, Carlos|||0000-0002-0919-4337
Jiménez Murcia, Susana|||0000-0002-3596-8033
Gearhardt, Ashley N.|||0000-0003-3843-5731
Fernández Aranda, Fernando|||0000-0002-2968-9898
author_role author
author2 Agüera, Zaida|||0000-0003-4453-4939
Granero, Roser|||0000-0001-6308-3198
Vergeer, Rhianna R.
Dieguez, Carlos|||0000-0002-0919-4337
Jiménez Murcia, Susana|||0000-0002-3596-8033
Gearhardt, Ashley N.|||0000-0003-3843-5731
Fernández Aranda, Fernando|||0000-0002-2968-9898
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Eating disorders
Food addiction
Impulsivity
Personality
Substance use
topic Eating disorders
Food addiction
Impulsivity
Personality
Substance use
description Food addiction (FA) and substance use (SU) have frequently been reported in patients with eating disorders (EDs). Our study aimed to assess the prevalence rates of FA and/or lifetime problematic alcohol and illicit drug use among patients with specific ED, such as: bulimia nervosa (BN), binge eating disorder (BED), and other specified feeding and eating disorder (OSFED). We sought to identify clinical, psychopathological, and personality profiles involved in these addictive behavior-based phenotypes. The total sample was 527 patients (176 BN, 115 BED, and 236 OSFED). FA was assessed through the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0. To determine lifetime SU, a semi-structured clinical interview was carried out. Patients with BN had the highest rates of FA both with and without SU. No gender differences were obtained for the prevalence of current FA and/or lifetime SU. Patients reporting at least one addictive-related behavior exhibited increased clinical severity compared to those who reported none. Increased impulsivity (such as high lack of premeditation, sensation seeking, and positive urgency) and low self-directedness were differentiating factors for presenting one or two addictive behaviors. Overall, patients presenting with at least one addictive-like behavior reported a poorer clinical status than those without. Also, patients with FA and SU exhibited a more dysfunctional profile characterized by high impulsivity and low self-directedness. These findings would support the need for targeted treatments to reduce impulsivity and increase self-directedness, especially in patients with any addictive-related behavior, as a step towards improving their treatment outcome.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2
2022-01-01
2022
2022-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://ddd.uab.cat/record/265998
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1556/2006.2021.00087
url https://ddd.uab.cat/record/265998
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1556/2006.2021.00087
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Instituto de Salud Carlos III https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004587 PI17/01167
Instituto de Salud Carlos III https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004587 PI20/00132
Generalitat de Catalunya https://doi.org/10.13039/501100002809 SLT006/17/00246
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
instname:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
instname_str Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
collection Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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