Radiation for Awakening the Dormant Immune System, a Promising Challenge to be Explored

Recent advances that have been made in our understanding of cancer biology and immunology show that infiltrated immune cells and cytokines in the tumor microenvironment may play different functions that appear tightly related to clinical outcomes. Strategies aimed at interfering with the cross-talk...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cruz Merino, Luis de la, Illescas Vacas, Ana, Grueso López, Ana, Barco Sánchez, Antonio, Míguez Sánchez, Carlos
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:idus________::9c4192ef7599c349f2f7001598551779
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/185049
https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2014.00102
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Immunotherapy
Radiotherapy effects
Tumor microenvironment
Abscopal effect
CTLA-4
Descripción
Sumario:Recent advances that have been made in our understanding of cancer biology and immunology show that infiltrated immune cells and cytokines in the tumor microenvironment may play different functions that appear tightly related to clinical outcomes. Strategies aimed at interfering with the cross-talk between microenvironment tumor cells and their cellular partners have been considered for the development of new immunotherapies. These novel therapies target different cell components of the tumor microenvironment and importantly, they may be coupled and boosted with classical treatments, such as radiotherapy. In this work, we try to summarize recent data on the microenvironment impact of radiation therapy, from pre-clinical research to the clinic, while taking into account that this new knowledge will probably translate into indication and objective of radiation therapy changes in the next future.