Construction of the damped Lya absorber catalog for DESI DR2 Lya BAO

WWe present the Damped Ly¿¿ Toolkit for automated detection and characterization of damped Ly¿¿ absorbers (DLAs) in quasar spectra. Our method uses quasar spectral templates with and without absorption from intervening DLAs to reconstruct observed quasar forest regions. The best-fitting model determ...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Brodzeller, Allyson|||0000-0002-8934-0954, Wolfson, M., Santos, D.M., Ho, Ming-Feng|||0000-0002-4457-890X, Tan, Ting|||0000-0001-8289-1481, Pieri, Matthew M., Cuceu, Andrei|||0000-0002-2169-0595, Abdul Karim, Marie Lynn, Aguilar, Jessica Nicole, Pérez Ràfols, Ignasi|||0000-0001-6979-0125
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/449556
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/449556
https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/wxyv-46kb
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Baryon acoustic oscillations
Large scale structure of the Universe
Intergalactic medium
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Física::Astronomia i astrofísica
Descripción
Sumario:WWe present the Damped Ly¿¿ Toolkit for automated detection and characterization of damped Ly¿¿ absorbers (DLAs) in quasar spectra. Our method uses quasar spectral templates with and without absorption from intervening DLAs to reconstruct observed quasar forest regions. The best-fitting model determines whether a DLA is present while estimating the redshift and HI column density. With an optimized quality cut on detection significance (¿¿¿2 ¿ >0.03 ), the technique achieves an estimated 80% purity and 79% completeness when evaluated on simulated spectra with S/N>2 that are free of broad absorption lines (BALs). We provide a catalog containing candidate DLAs from the DLA Toolkit detected in DESI DR1 quasar spectra, of which 21¿719 were found in S/N>2 spectra with predicted log10¿(¿¿¿)>20.3 and detection significance ¿¿¿2 ¿ >0.03 . We compare the Damped Ly¿¿ Toolkit to two alternative DLA finders based on a convolutional neural network and Gaussian process models. We present a strategy for combining these three techniques to produce a high-fidelity DLA catalog from DESI DR2 for the Ly¿¿ forest baryon acoustic oscillation measurement. The combined catalog contains 41¿152 candidate DLAs with log10¿(¿¿¿)>20.3 from quasar spectra with S/N>2 . We estimate this sample to be approximately 85% pure and 79% complete when BAL quasars are excluded.