Early time solution as an alternative to the late time evolving dark energy with DESI DR2 BAO

Recently the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) provided constraints on the expansion history from their Data Release 2. The DESI baryon acoustic oscillation measurements are well described by a flat ¿¿CDM model, but the preferred parameters are in mild (2.3¿¿) tension with those determined...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Chaussidon, Edmond|||0000-0001-8996-4874, White, Martin|||0000-0001-9912-5070, de Mattia, Arnaud, Gsponer, Rafaela|||0000-0002-7540-7601, Ahlen, Steven, Bianchi, Davide, Brooks, David, Claybaugh, Todd, Pérez Ràfols, Ignasi|||0000-0001-6979-0125
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/455190
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/455190
https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/xtql-wh3h
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Baryon acoustic oscillations
Cosmology
Dark energy
Large scale structure of the Universe
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Física::Astronomia i astrofísica
Descripción
Sumario:Recently the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) provided constraints on the expansion history from their Data Release 2. The DESI baryon acoustic oscillation measurements are well described by a flat ¿¿CDM model, but the preferred parameters are in mild (2.3¿¿) tension with those determined from the cosmic microwave background. The DESI Collaboration has already explored a variety of solutions to this tension relying on variations in the late-time evolution of dark energy. Here we test an alternative—the introduction of an “early dark energy” (EDE) component. We find that EDE models can alleviate the tension, though they lead to differences in other cosmological parameters that have observational implications. Particularly the EDE models that fit the acoustic datasets prefer lower O¿, higher ¿0, ¿¿ and ¿8 in contrast to the late-time solutions. We discuss the current status and near-future prospects for distinguishing amongst these solutions.