Existence of at most two limit cycles for some non-autonomous differential equations

It is know that the non-autonomous differential equations dx/dt = a(t) + b(t)|x|, where a(t) and b(t) are 1-periodic maps of class C1, have no upper bound for their number of limit cycles (isolated solutions satisfying x(0) = x(1)). We prove that if either a(t) or b(t) does not change sign, then the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gasull, Armengol|||0000-0002-1719-8231, Zhao, Yulin|||0000-0002-4179-2409
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:275381
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/275381
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3934/cpaa.2023016
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Non-autonomous differential equation
Limit cycle
Periodic orbit
Descripción
Sumario:It is know that the non-autonomous differential equations dx/dt = a(t) + b(t)|x|, where a(t) and b(t) are 1-periodic maps of class C1, have no upper bound for their number of limit cycles (isolated solutions satisfying x(0) = x(1)). We prove that if either a(t) or b(t) does not change sign, then their maximum number of limit cycles is two, taking into account their multiplicities, and that this upper bound is sharp. We also study all possible configurations of limit cycles. Our result is similar to other ones known for Abel type periodic differential equations although the proofs are quite different.