Improved antioxidant capacity of quercetin and ferulic acid during in-vitro digestion through encapsulation within food-grade electrospun fibers

Two bioactive compounds, quercetin and ferulic acid, were encapsulated using the electrospinning technique within hybrid amaranth protein isolate (API):pullulan ultrathin fibers. Initially, the composition of the encapsulation structures was optimized, both in terms of matrix components ratio and to...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Aceituno Medina, Marysol, Mendoza, Sandra, Rodríguez, Beatriz A., Lagarón Cabello, José María, López-Rubio, Amparo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/111073
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/111073
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Controlled release
In-vitro digestion
Antioxidants
Electrospinning
Encapsulation
Amaranth protein isolate
Descripción
Sumario:Two bioactive compounds, quercetin and ferulic acid, were encapsulated using the electrospinning technique within hybrid amaranth protein isolate (API):pullulan ultrathin fibers. Initially, the composition of the encapsulation structures was optimized, both in terms of matrix components ratio and to maximize the bioactive loading. The morphology and thermal stability of the developed encapsulation structures were evaluated, as well as the encapsulation efficiency and distribution within the fibers of both antioxidant compounds. Moreover, the release characteristics and protection ability of the encapsulation structures during an in-vitro digestion study were investigated. Smooth ultrathin electrospun fibers were obtained in which the antioxidants were homogeneously distributed. Through this methodology, it was possible to incorporate within the API:pullulan fibers up to 10 and 20% (by weight) of quercetin and ferulic acid, respectively, which were released in a sustained manner during in-vitro digestion, keeping to a greater extent their antioxidant capacity in comparison with the non-encapsulated compounds.