Shock and stabilisation following long-term drought in tropical forest from 15 years of litterfall dynamics

1. Litterfall dynamics in tropical forests are a good indicator of overall tropical forest function, indicative of carbon invested in both photosynthesising tissues and reproductive organs such as flowers and fruits. These dynamics are sensitive to changes in climate, such as drought, but little is...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Rowland, Lucy|||0000-0002-0774-3216, da Costa, Antonio C. L., Oliveira, Alex A. R., Almeida, Samuel S., Ferreira, Leandro V., Malhi, Yadvinder|||0000-0002-3503-4783, Metcalfe, Dan B., Mencuccini, Maurizio|||0000-0003-0840-1477, Grace, John, Meir, Patrick|||0000-0002-2362-0398
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:195159
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/195159
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1111/1365-2745.12931
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Carbon allocation
Climate interactions
Drought
Ecophysiology
Flowering and Fruiting
Litterfall
Tropical forest
Descripción
Sumario:1. Litterfall dynamics in tropical forests are a good indicator of overall tropical forest function, indicative of carbon invested in both photosynthesising tissues and reproductive organs such as flowers and fruits. These dynamics are sensitive to changes in climate, such as drought, but little is known about the long-term responses of tropical forest litterfall dynamics to extended drought stress. 2. We present a 15-year dataset of litterfall (leaf, flower and fruit, and twigs) from the world's only long-running drought experiment in tropical forest. This dataset comprises one of the longest published litterfall time series in natural forest, which allows the long-term effects of drought on forest reproduction and canopy investment to be explored. 3. Over the first 4 years of the experiment, the experimental soil moisture deficit created only a small decline in total litterfall and leaf fall (12% and 13%, respectively), but a very strong initial decline in reproductive litterfall (flowers and fruits) of 54%. This loss of flowering and fruiting was accompanied by a de-coupling of all litterfall patterns from seasonal climate variables. However, following.