Síntesi estereoselectiva de nucleòsids bicíclics i ramificats
Nucleosides analogues have become an important class of agents for both viral and cancer chemotherapy. <br/><br/>Bicyclic nucleosides have restricted conformational mobility, and have been widely used in the synthesis of new oligonucleotides. In this Ph D we've developed a new synth...
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| Tipo de recurso: | tesis doctoral |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2002 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | CBUC, CESCA |
| Repositorio: | TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:www.tdx.cat:10803/8984 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://www.tdx.cat/TDX-1016102-165918 http://hdl.handle.net/10803/8984 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | propargilsulfona patogènesi viral síntesi estereoselectiva nucleòsid bicíclic inmunoterapèutica 543 |
| Sumario: | Nucleosides analogues have become an important class of agents for both viral and cancer chemotherapy. <br/><br/>Bicyclic nucleosides have restricted conformational mobility, and have been widely used in the synthesis of new oligonucleotides. In this Ph D we've developed a new synthetic strategy for the synthesis of new bicyclic nucleosides by using glucose as starting material. Our synthesis is based in the obtention of a bicyclocarbohydrate through the transformation of a cyclic sulphite by treatment in basic media. The coupling of the bicyclic carbohydrate with the nitrogenated base has been accomplished using Niedballa and Vorbrüggen conditions. Bicyclic analogues of ddC and ddA have been obtained with good yields after conventional transformations. Conformational analyses of these compounds have been done with different experimental procedures and applying PSEUROT program. In vitro essays of our compounds gave no biological activity.<br/><br/>Some branched nucleosides are effective against different kinds of viruses and bacterias. Particularly, some natural psiconucleosides are potent antibiotics and/or antitumoral drugs. In our research, we've been interested in the obtention of new nucleosides branched at the anomeric position, using mannitol or glycidol as starting materials. The key step of this synthesis was the obtention of the tetrahydrofuran unit through the cyclization of an alquenpoliol induced by iodine electrophiles. This compound has been transformed into an exoglycal by the treatment in basic media. The activation of the exocyclic double bond with a fluorine or an iodine electrophile followed by the nucleophilic attack of a nitrogenated base have led to the desired 1'-fluoromethyl and 1'-iodomethyl-nucleosides.<br/><br/>2',3'-dideoxynucleosides are generally unstable because of the hydrolitic cleavage of the glycosidic bond. Isonucleosides are synthetic nucleosides with the nitrogenated base anchored at position 2' or 3', and are stable from the hydrolitic cleavage. In this Ph D, we've synthesized a new class of 2'-iso-2'-branched-nucleosides. The obtention of these compounds was planned through the activation of an exocyclic double bond with an electrophile, followed by the nucleophilic attack of a nitrogenated base. The tetrahydrofuran ring has been prepared through a radical cyclization of a propargyltioether or a propargylsulfone. |
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