Fisicoculturismo : diferencias de sexo en el estado de ánimo y la ansiedad precompetitiva
This study sets out to analyse gender-related distinguishing aspects present during moments prior to a bodybuilding competition. A total of 92 competitive bodybuilders (52 men and 40 women) took part in the study. The average age of the participants was 29.16 years (SD = 5.61) and they had trained f...
| Autor: | |
|---|---|
| Formato: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2013 |
| País: | España |
| Recursos: | Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |
| Repositorio: | Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB |
| Idioma: | español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ddd.uab.cat:114201 |
| Acesso em linha: | https://ddd.uab.cat/record/114201 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palavra-chave: | Fisioculturisme Ansietat Gènere Estat d'ànim Precompetició Bodybuilding Anxiety Gender Mood Pre-competition |
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Fisicoculturismo : diferencias de sexo en el estado de ánimo y la ansiedad precompetitivaBodybuilding : gender-based differences in mood and pre-competition anxietyArbinaga Ibarzábal, FélixFisioculturismeAnsietatGènereEstat d'ànimPrecompeticióBodybuildingAnxietyGenderMoodPre-competitionThis study sets out to analyse gender-related distinguishing aspects present during moments prior to a bodybuilding competition. A total of 92 competitive bodybuilders (52 men and 40 women) took part in the study. The average age of the participants was 29.16 years (SD = 5.61) and they had trained for an average of 8.03 years (SD = 4.79). During the pre-competition weigh-in of the participants, we measured their anxiety levels using the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 questionnaire (CSAI-2) by Martens, Vealy and Burton (1990) and their mood using the Profile of Mood States questionnaire (POMS) by McNair, Lorr and Droplemann (1971). In the results of the CSAI-2, women showed higher levels of self-confidence (t = 3.57, p = .001) and lower levels of somatic anxiety (t = 2.86, p = .005). There were no differences between men and women in cognitive anxiety scores (t =.430, p = .67). In the results of the POMS questionnaire, men obtained higher scores in the tension-anxiety (t = 2.74, p = .007), depression-dejection (t= 2.91, p = .005), anger-hostility (t = 3.23, p = .002), fatigue (t = 3.79, p < .001) and confusion subscales (t = 4.35, p < .001). However, women achieved higher scores in the vigour subscale (t = 3.68, p < .001). In the future, further studies with this population of athletes will be needed. In addition, seeming initial contradictions with results obtained by women from other disciplines must be addressed.El trabajo pretende analizar aspectos diferenciales basados en el sexo y presentes en los momentos previos de una competición de fisicoculturismo. Han participado un total de 52 hombres y 40 mujeres fisicoculturistas competidores, con una edad media de 29.16 años (DE = 5.61) y con 8.03 años (DE = 4.79) de entrenamiento como tiempo medio. Se ha valorado, durante el pesaje antes de la competición, los niveles de ansiedad mediante el Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2) de Martens, Vealy y Burton (1990) y el estado de ánimo mediante el Profile of Mood States (POMS) de (McNair, Lorr, y Droplemann, 1971). En los resultados al CSAI-2, las mujeres han mostrado una mayor autoconfianza (t = 3.57, p = .001), una menor ansiedad-somática (t = 2.86, p = .005) y no se han diferenciado de los hombres en ansiedad-cognitiva (t = .43, p = .67). Por su parte, en la escala POMS, los hombres han mostrado puntuaciones superiores en las subescalas de tensión-ansiedad (t = 2.74, p = .007), en la de depresión-melancolía (t = 2.906, p = .005), en la de cólera-hostilidad (t = 3.23, p = .002), en la de fatiga (t = 3.78, p < .001) y en la de confusión (t = 4.35, p < .001) pero no en la subescala de vigor, donde las mujeres han indicado unas puntuaciones superiores a los hombres (t = 3.68, p < .001). De cara al futuro, habría que ampliar los trabajos con este grupo de población deportista y solventar las iniciales y aparentes contradicciones con los resultados encontrados en mujeres de otras disciplinas deportivas. 22013-01-0120132013-01-01Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/114201reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaEspañolspaopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, sempre i quan aquestes es distribueixin sota la mateixa llicència que regula l'obra original i es reconegui l'autoria.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ddd.uab.cat:1142012026-06-06T12:50:31Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Fisicoculturismo : diferencias de sexo en el estado de ánimo y la ansiedad precompetitiva Bodybuilding : gender-based differences in mood and pre-competition anxiety |
| title |
Fisicoculturismo : diferencias de sexo en el estado de ánimo y la ansiedad precompetitiva |
| spellingShingle |
Fisicoculturismo : diferencias de sexo en el estado de ánimo y la ansiedad precompetitiva Arbinaga Ibarzábal, Félix Fisioculturisme Ansietat Gènere Estat d'ànim Precompetició Bodybuilding Anxiety Gender Mood Pre-competition |
| title_short |
Fisicoculturismo : diferencias de sexo en el estado de ánimo y la ansiedad precompetitiva |
| title_full |
Fisicoculturismo : diferencias de sexo en el estado de ánimo y la ansiedad precompetitiva |
| title_fullStr |
Fisicoculturismo : diferencias de sexo en el estado de ánimo y la ansiedad precompetitiva |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Fisicoculturismo : diferencias de sexo en el estado de ánimo y la ansiedad precompetitiva |
| title_sort |
Fisicoculturismo : diferencias de sexo en el estado de ánimo y la ansiedad precompetitiva |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Arbinaga Ibarzábal, Félix |
| author |
Arbinaga Ibarzábal, Félix |
| author_facet |
Arbinaga Ibarzábal, Félix |
| author_role |
author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Fisioculturisme Ansietat Gènere Estat d'ànim Precompetició Bodybuilding Anxiety Gender Mood Pre-competition |
| topic |
Fisioculturisme Ansietat Gènere Estat d'ànim Precompetició Bodybuilding Anxiety Gender Mood Pre-competition |
| description |
This study sets out to analyse gender-related distinguishing aspects present during moments prior to a bodybuilding competition. A total of 92 competitive bodybuilders (52 men and 40 women) took part in the study. The average age of the participants was 29.16 years (SD = 5.61) and they had trained for an average of 8.03 years (SD = 4.79). During the pre-competition weigh-in of the participants, we measured their anxiety levels using the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 questionnaire (CSAI-2) by Martens, Vealy and Burton (1990) and their mood using the Profile of Mood States questionnaire (POMS) by McNair, Lorr and Droplemann (1971). In the results of the CSAI-2, women showed higher levels of self-confidence (t = 3.57, p = .001) and lower levels of somatic anxiety (t = 2.86, p = .005). There were no differences between men and women in cognitive anxiety scores (t =.430, p = .67). In the results of the POMS questionnaire, men obtained higher scores in the tension-anxiety (t = 2.74, p = .007), depression-dejection (t= 2.91, p = .005), anger-hostility (t = 3.23, p = .002), fatigue (t = 3.79, p < .001) and confusion subscales (t = 4.35, p < .001). However, women achieved higher scores in the vigour subscale (t = 3.68, p < .001). In the future, further studies with this population of athletes will be needed. In addition, seeming initial contradictions with results obtained by women from other disciplines must be addressed. |
| publishDate |
2013 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2 2013-01-01 2013 2013-01-01 |
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Article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 VoR http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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https://ddd.uab.cat/record/114201 |
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https://ddd.uab.cat/record/114201 |
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Español spa |
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Español |
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spa |
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open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB instname:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |
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