Characteristic polynomials of production matrices for geometric graphs

An n×n production matrix for a class of geometric graphs has the property that the numbers of these geometric graphs on up to n vertices can be read off from the powers of the matrix. Recently, we obtained such production matrices for non-crossing geometric graphs on point sets in convex position [H...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Huemer, Clemens|||0000-0001-7557-0823, Pilz, Alexander, Seara Ojea, Carlos|||0000-0002-0095-1725, Silveira, Rodrigo Ignacio|||0000-0003-0202-4543
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/111649
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/111649
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.endm.2017.07.017
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Graph theory
Fibonacci number
geometric graph
production matrix
Riordan array
Grafs, Teoria de
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística::Geometria
Descripción
Sumario:An n×n production matrix for a class of geometric graphs has the property that the numbers of these geometric graphs on up to n vertices can be read off from the powers of the matrix. Recently, we obtained such production matrices for non-crossing geometric graphs on point sets in convex position [Huemer, C., A. Pilz, C. Seara, and R.I. Silveira, Production matrices for geometric graphs, Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics 54 (2016) 301–306]. In this note, we determine the characteristic polynomials of these matrices. Then, the Cayley-Hamilton theorem implies relations among the numbers of geometric graphs with different numbers of vertices. Further, relations between characteristic polynomials of production matrices for geometric graphs and Fibonacci numbers are revealed.